Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Chương trình 7 năm) - Unit 9+10

GRAMMAR + EXERCISES ENGLISH 8. UNIT 9,10, (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH 7 NĂM) A. Grammar I. Phares of purpose: Cumjtuwf chỉ mục đích in order (not) to so as to (not) to + V0 .. to Ex: 1/ I study English well. I want to communicate with foreigners. I study English well to / in order to / so as to communicate with foreigners. 2/ She gets up late because she doesn’t want to go to school late. She gets get up not to / in order not to / so as not to go to school late. II. Can / Could / Will / Would + you + V . . . .? ( lời đề nghị, yêu cầu) Ex: - Would you like + to V0 . . . ? - Yes, please / No, thanks . - Can I get you + V . . . ? - That would be nice. - Will you have / Won’t you have . . . ? - No, thank you. III. adjectives 1. Tính từ theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu : It’s + adjective + to-V - It’s dangerous to swim in that river. ( Bơi ở con sông đó thật nguy hiểm.) - It’s easy to learn English. ( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh. / Học tiếng Anh rất dễ.) - It’s difficult to do that exercise. ( Làm bài tập đó rất khó.) Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là: easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great => It’s + adj + to V .. = To V .. + tobe + adj = V-ing.. + tobe + adj 2- Tính từ theo sau bởi mệnh đề: Subject + Verb + adjective + clause - They are delighted that you passed your exam. (Họ rất vui khi bạn thi đậu.) - He was happy that you remembered his birthday. ( Ông ấy rất vui khi bạn nhớ sinh nhật của ông ấy.) - I’m sure that they will come. (Tôi chắc chắn họ sẽ đến.) Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là: happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry IV: The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành) 1-Cơng thức: (+) S + have/ has + V-ed / cột 3 ................. (-) S + have / has + not + V-ed / cột 3........... (?) Have/ Has + S + V-ed / cột 3.................? -Yes, S + have/ has. -No, S + have/ hasn’t. Notes: Have: I,they, we, you,Nsn Has : she, he, it, Nsi it 2- Cách dung: -Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. Ex: She has just arrived at the airport. They have begun a new English class recently. - Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra khơng nhớ rõ thời gian. Ex: I have already seen that play. Have you ever been to New York? He has not repaired his car yet? - Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và cịn liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: I have lived in Lam Cot since 2004. I have lived in Lam Cot for 4 years. 3 – Các từ đi kèm: 1 Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time , up to now, up to the present, till now(cho tới bây giờ), all + TTSH + life. * Vị trí của các từ: - Just, never, ever, already đứng ngay sau have/ has. - Yet, before đứng cuối câu. *Notes: yet: chỉ dung trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi. For + khoảng thời gian. Since + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ. Never: mang nghĩa phủ định. B. Exercises. Ex1. Combine each pairs of these sentences, using in order to / so as not to : 1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money. 2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife. 3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university. 4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes. 5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise. 6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold. 7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up. 8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes. 9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house. 10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise. 11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin. 12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone. Ex 2. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets : 1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to) 2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to) 2 3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to) 4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to) 5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to) 6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that) 7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to) 8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to) 9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that) 10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that) Ex 3. Choose the whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others : 1. A. ambulance B. bandage C. damage D. patient 2. A. hit B. tight C. injection D. sting 3. A. forget B. present C. overheat D. emergency 4. A. faint B. aid C. pain D. wheelchair 5. A. crutch B. school C. chart D. handkerchief 6. A. calm B. badly C. flat D. handkerchief 7. A. bite B. revive C. promise D. minimize 8. A. crutch B. hurt C. hurry D. cup 9. A. happened B. helped C. burned D. bored 10. A. invite B. faint C. patient D. victim Ex 4. Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses : 1. I am sorry what (happen) _________________ last week. 2. He always (travel) _______________ to work by motorbike. 3. Many people (attend) _________________ the meeting tomorrow night. 4. She (be) ______________ here since Christmas. 5. When we (come) _____________ to the party last night, many people (dance) _______________. 6. The sea (cover) ______________ most of the world’s surface. 7. You must (meet) ________________ before. 8. She’ll come and visit her old grandparents before she (leave) _____________ here. 9. John moved into a new flat so that he could (perfect) _______________ his English. 10. My father (turn) ________________ on the television so that he could see the news. 11. You will be late if you (not hurry) ___________________. 12. What time (your train / leave) __________________________ tomorrow ? 13. It’s a secret between them. He promises he (not tell) ________________ anybody. 14. “Did you phone Kate ?” – Oh no. I forgot. I (phone) ________________ her now. 15. I (get up) _________________ early yesterday so as to catch the first bus. 3 16. Who (look after) ________________ the children when your sister (be) ____________ away ? 17. He promised he (leave) _______________ before the sun (rise) _______________. 18. When I (see) _______________ Mr. Pike tomorrow, I (give) ______________ him your message. 19. They (move) _______________ to their new house at Christmas last year. 20. Thanks for (let) _____________ me (borrow) _____________ your camera. I (bring) _______ it back to you after I (return) ________________ from the library. Ex 5.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others: 1. A. pancake B. stadium C. tasty D. change 2. A. grocery B. money C. month D. comfort 3. A. effect B. delicious C. president D. selection 4. A. just B. summer C. much D. humid 5. A. started B. helped C. watched D. decided Ex 6: Give the correct form of the verbs . 1.The sun always (rise)_____ in the east. Look, it (rise)________! 2. I don’t think I (go) ________ out tonight. I’m too tired. 3. Where you (spend) ________your summer holiday last year, Tam? 4. In my country, it (not rain) ________ much in winter. 5. Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) ________ and we (have) dinner. 6. The moon (move) ________ around the earth. 7. Mai (be) ________ very happy when she (receive) ________ a letter from her sister this morning. 8. Would you like (join) ________my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum. 9. My father (read) ________ now. He always (read) ________a book after dinner. 10. A friend of my brother’s (call) ________ him last night, but he (not be) ________at home. So I (take) ________ a message for him. 11. - Are you busy this evening?Yes, I (meet) ________Tuan at the library at seven. We (study) ________together. 12. Mai (telephone) ________ you when she comes back. 13. When we (be) ________small, our family (live) ________ in the countryside. 14. Miss Trang is in hospital.- - Yes, I know. I (visit) ________ her tomorrow. 15. I (read) ________ an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) ________it to you when I finish it. Ex 8. Give the corect verb form. 1. How long you ( study ) . English ? for five years. 2. I ( wait ) for two hours, but she ( not come ) ..yet. 3. They ( live ) ..in Ho Chi Minh city since 1975. 4. She ( read ) .all the books written by Dickens. How many books you ( read )? 5. He ( not , be ) ..here since Christmas. I wonder where he ( live ) since then. 6. Jack ( go ) .to Paris for a holiday. He never ( be ) there . 7. .You ( sleep ) so far ? I .( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes. 8. He ( write ) a novel for two years, nut he ( not finish ) yet. 9. Mary ( lose ) . her hat and she ( look) for it until now. 10. I ( see ) .that film several times because I like it. Ex 9. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 4 1. A. teacher B. kitchen C. children D. character 2. A. deaf B. reach C. speak D. dream 3. A. drive B. live C. slim D. sink 4. A. humor B. music C. sun D. used Ex 10. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to finish the sentences. 1. I’ll come and pick you up ______ 8:15 this evening. A. in B. at C. on D. with 2. My brother isn’t old enough ______ to school alone. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 3. Bao spends his free time _______ volunteer work at the local orphanage. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 4. My children usually do their homework ______. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves Ex 11. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form . 1. Mr. Ba always _________________ to work by bus. (go) 2. My uncle _________________ his work on the farm an hour ago. (finish) 3. Her birthday is this Thursday. I _________________ her a new dress. (buy) 4. Students must _________________ their homework before class. (do) Ex 12. Read the passage and answer the questions. Hoa lives in Bac Giang. She is a best student in our class and in the commune. She works very hard. After school she helps her parents in the field. She raises bufflos. She likes reading books so much. She is a active mornitor in our school. She is in class 8B. She is fourteen years old. She dances very beautifully. She is the best dancer in my school. 1. Where does Thao live? 2. What does she do after school? 3. What does she like? 4. Is she in class 8A? Ex 13.. Rewrite the sentences. 1. “Don’t play computer games too much,Nam”,She said ->She asked .. 2. He often went fishing when he was young. -> He used .. Ex 14.. In about 60-80 words, write a passage about ‘How to learn English well?’. 5