Giáo án bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh 6 - Tháng 12 - Năm học 2023-2024

GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI ANH 6 NĂM HỌC: 2023 -2024 Tháng 12. Ngày soạn: 29/11/2023 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1. A. THEORY a. Cấu trúc If clause (mệnh đề if) Main clause (mệnh đề chính) If + S + V(s/es) S + will/ won't + V b. Cách dùng Câu điều kiện loại 1 thường dùng để diễn đạt tả một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ví dụ: If I have money, I will buy a new car. You will be late if you don't hurry. If he doesn't get a good mark, he will be sad. Lưu ý: Chúng ta có thể dùng thì hiện tại đơn ở mệnh đề chính khi diễn tả một chân lý hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên. If you put water into the fridge, it turns into ice. (Nếu bạn cho nước vào tủ lạnh, nó biến thành đá). B. PRACTICE 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. 1. If I (have) _______ time, I will write to him. 2. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) _______ you know. 3. If I should meet Helen, I (give) _______ her your message. 4. If I (get) _______ a headache, I usually take some aspirins. 5. She will buy the car if it _______ (not be) too expensive. 6. Everything (be) fine if you tell the truth. 7. If he (come) _______, please tell him that I'll be back in a few minutes. 8. Don't come if they (not call) you. 9. If you (need) _______ me, why don't you tell me? 10. I can't imagine what I (do) _______ with the money if I win the football pools or a lottery. 2. Choose the correct answers. 1. I don't buy it because I don't have enough money. A. If I have enough money, I will buy it. B. If I don't have enough money, I may buy it. C. If I have enough money, will I buy it? D. I will buy it even I don't have enough money. 2. He's very thin, that's why he feels the cold so much. A. He feels cold as he is not thin enough. B. If he is not thin, he will not feel the cold so much. C. If he feels cold, he will be thin. D. If he is thin, he will not feel cold. 3. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another. (Unless = If ... not) A. If you like this one, I will bring you another. B. Unless you don't like this one, I will bring you another. C. Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another. D. Unless you like this one, you will bring me another. 4. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder. A. Unless you promise to try harder, I will not help you. B. If you don't try harder, I promise to help you. C. You promise to help me if I try harder. D. Unless I promise to help you, I will try harder. 5. If she doesn't work harder, she'll lose her job. A. Unless she works harder, she won't lose her job. B. Unless she does not work harder, she may lose her job. C. She will lose her job although she is lazy. D. She will not lose her job if she works harder. 6. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully. A. If you use my car, you have to keep it carefully. B. Keep my car carefully and don't use it. C. Unless you use my car, I will keep it carefully. D. If you keep my care carefully, I will not let you use it. 7. If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home. A. If you finish the work by lunch, you will have much free time. B. If my work is finished by lunch, I can go home. C. You cannot go home if the work is not finished by lunch. D. Finish the work after you have lunch. 8. You must work harder or you won't pass the exam. A. If you do not work harder, you will not pass the exam. B. You should work harder to fail the exam. C. Unless you work harder, you will not fail the exam. D. If you pass the exam, let's work harder. 9. She must apologize to me or I'll never speak to her again. A. If I apologize to her, she will speak to me again. B. If she apologizes to me, I will speak to her again. C. If she speaks to me, I will apologize to her. D. She will not apologize to me because I do not speak to her 10. Notify me when you find out my wallet. A. Please give me notification even when you don't find out my wallet. B. Notify me about my wallet unless you find out it. C. If you don't find out my wallet, don't talk to me again. D. If you find out my wallet, notify me. 4. Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning. 1. Hurry up or you will be late for work. If you do not .......................................................................................................................... 2. I don't have money, so I can't lend you any. If I have ................................................................................................................................. 3. I might be late. If so, let's start without me. If I am .................................................................................................................................... 4. It seems to be going to rain soon. Bring this umbrella not to get wet. If you don't ............................................................................................................................ 5. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone. Unless .................................................................................................................................... 6. In the snowy weather we don't go to school. If it is not ............................................................................................................................... 7. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep. If you do not .......................................................................................................................... 8. You press this button to stop the machine. If you want ............................................................................................................................ 9. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits. If you do not .......................................................................................................................... 10. Working so much will make you tired. If you do not .......................................................................................................................... . CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: A/AN. A. THEORY Cách dùng mạo từ bất định A/ an được sử dụng trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Ví dụ: We need a book. Mạo từ "a" đứng trước một phụ âm (trong cách phát âm). Ví dụ: - a game (một trò chơi); a boat (một chiếc tàu thủy). - a university (một trường đại học); a year (một năm). - a European (một người Âu); a one-legged man (một người thọt chân). Mạo từ "an" đứng trước một nguyên âm hoặc "h" câm Ví dụ: - an egg (một quả trứng); an ant (một con kiến). - an honour (một niềm vinh dự); an hour (một giờ đồng hồ). B. PRACTICE 1. Complete the blanks with a/ an. 1 _______ chair 11 _______ ugly dog 2 _______ old man 12 _______ girl 3 _______ box 13 _______ student 4 _______ pencil 14 _______ small apple 5 _______ animal 15 _______ computer 6 _______ ink-pot 16 _______ hour 7 _______ book 17 _______ year 8 _______ eye 18 _______ ear 9. _______ cat 19 _______ younger 10 _______ arm 20 _______ united person 2. Complete the sentences with a/ an. 1. There is _______ green English book on the desk. 2. She's reading _______ old comic. 3. They've got _______ idea. 4. He is drinking _______ cup of coffee. 5. The girl is _______ pilot. 6. Leipzig has _______ airport. 7. This is _______ expensive bike. 8. Look! There's _______ bird flying. 9. My father is _______ honest person. 10. My friend likes to be _______ astronaut. 3. Complete the paragraph with a/ an/ Ø. I arrived in the USA last Monday. We left (1) _______ Rome, flew over the Alps and made (2) _______ quick stop in (3) _______ London. There we went shopping at (4) _______ Harrods, visited the lower and enjoyed (5) _______ sunny afternoon in (6) _______ Hyde Park. On the following day we left for (7) _______ New York. The time on board wasn't boring as there were two films to watch on the monitor. The people on the plane were all (8) _______ Italian. Before we landed at (9) _______ JFK airport, we saw the Statue of Liberty, (10) _______ Ellis Island and the Empire State Building. The hotel I stayed in was on the corner of (11) _______ 42nd Street and (12) _______ 5th Avenue. I don't like hotels very much, but I didn't have (13) _______ time to rent an apartment. 4. Choose the correct answers. 1. We are looking for people with _______ experience. 2. Do you still live in _______ Bristol? 3. She has read _______ interesting book. 4. Mr. Smith is _______ old customer and _______ honest man. 5. Would you like to hear _______ story about _______ English scientist? 6. My mother thinks that this is _______ expensive shop. 7. Carol's father works as _______ electrician. 8. Like many women, she loves _______ parties and _______ gifts. 9. She works seven days _______ week. 10. I am on night duty. When you go to _______ bed, I go to _______ work. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: PREPOSITION OF TIME: AT, IN, ON A. THEORY Cách sử dụng giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, in và on at in on Thời gian chính xác Tháng, năm, thế kỷ và Thứ, ngày những thời kỳ dài at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays at noon in the summer on 6 March at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010 at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday at the moment in the past/ future on New Year's Eve Ví dụ: I have a meeting at 9am. The shop closes at midnight. Jane went home at lunchtime. In England, it often snows in December. Do you think We will go to Jupiter in the future? There should be a lot of progress in the next century. Do you work on Mondays? Her birthday is on 20 November. Where will you be on New Year's Day? Chú ý sử dụng giới từ at trong một số cụm từ sau: Expression Example at night The stars shine at night. at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend. at Christmas/ Easter I stay with my family at Christmas. at the same time We finished the test at the same time. at present . He's not at home at present. Chú ý sử dụng giới từ in và on trong một số cụm từ tiêu chuẩn sau: in on in the morning on Tuesday morning in the mornings on Saturday mornings in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons in the evening(s) on Monday evening Khi ta dùng last, next, every, this thì không dùng giới từ at, in, on nữa: Ví dụ: I went to London last June. (not in last June) Lie's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday) I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter) We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening) B. PRACTICE 1. Complete the sentence with in/ on/ at. 1. There was a loud noise which woke us up _______ midnight. 2. Do you usually eat chocolate eggs _______ Easter? 3. What are you doing _______ the weekend? 4 _______ last week, I worked until 9pm _______ every night. 5. My father always reads the paper _______ breakfast time. 6. She plays tennis _______ Fridays. 7. The trees here are really beautiful _______ the spring. 8. I'll see you _______ Tuesday afternoon, then. 9. Shakespeare died _______ 1616. 10. John is going to buy the presents _______ today. 2. Fill in the blank with a correct preposition. (1) 1. In my hometown the shops open early _______ the morning. 2. She met her husband _______ 1998. 3. We are meeting _______ Friday morning. 4. I often get sleepy _______ the afternoon. 5. His daughter was born _______ the 24th of August. 6. Mobile phones became popular _______ the nineties. 7. Luckily the weather was perfect _______ her wedding day. 8. It's better to get a taxi if you are out alone _______ night. 9. She got married _______ September. 10. They usually go to the south of France _______ the summer. 3. Fill in the blank with a correct preposition. (2) 1. Lucy is arriving (1) _______ February the 13th (2) _______ 8 o'clock (3) _______ the morning. 2. The weather is often terrible (4) _______ London in January. 3. Columbus sailed to the Americas (5) _______ the 16th century. 4. The Beatles were popular (6) _______ the 1960s. 5. I graduated from university (7) _______ 2001. 6. His birthday is (8) _______ June. 7. I usually go to my parents' house (9) Christmas. We eat turkey together (10) _______ Christmas Day. 8. The train leaves tomorrow morning (11) _______ 8:00 AM. 9. I love going skiing (12) _______ January. 10. I like to drink coffee (13) _______ the morning and tea (14) _______ the afternoon. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: PREPOSITION OF PLACE A. THEORY Một số giới từ chỉ nơi chốn thường gặp Giới từ Ví dụ In: ở trong The children are in the room. On: ở trên The book is on the table. At: ở, tại He's at home. Near: ở gần My house is near the park. Next to: bên cạnh Lan sits next to Hoa. In front of: ở phía trước There is a yard in front of the house. Behind: đằng sau The stadium is behind the house. Between: ở giữa I sit between Lan and Mai. Opposite: đối diện My house is opposite the drugstore. Above : bên trên The plan fly above the building. Opposite: đối diện The toy store is opposite my house At the back of: ở phía sau There is a book store at the back of my school. At the end of: ở chỗ cuối At the end of the street, there is a bank. At the corner of: ở trong góc At the corner of my room, there is a small TV. B. PRACTICE 1. Complete the sentences with a preposition of place. 1. Did you learn something _______ school? 2. She fell asleep _______ the armchair. 3. Don’t put all your eggs _______ one basket. 4. Let’s take the bus _______ Columbus Street. 5. Eric is studying _______ the university. 6. I live _______ 12 Columbus Street. 7. Is John still _______ bed? 8. I’ve read it _______ a book. 9. James met us _______ the door. 10. Janet is _______ home right now. 2. Underline the mistakes and correct them. 1. I was stuck at that traffic jam for hours! _______ 2. There were no clouds on the sky. _______ 3. Matthew was in work when I called. _______ 4. Megan will be on the office from nine to four. _______ 5. Rachel is to her desk. _______ 6. There will be many new people on the party. _______ 7. The food is in the table. _______ 8. The keys were not to his pocket. _______ 9. She looked in herself and smiled happily. _______ 10. The books were at the shelf. _______ 3. Complete the sentences with missing preposition of place. 1. My mother's portrait is _______ the fireplace. 2 _______ the left there is a window. 3. We had dinner _______ a very nice restaurant. 4. The dinner will be _______ Mark's. 5. The cat is sleeping _______ the sofa. 6. A big lamp is hanging _______ the table. 7. The taxi will be waiting _______ the hotel. 8. There is a beautiful garden _______ the back of the house. 9. _______ the left you can see a monument. 10. He was sitting _______ the top of the stairs. 11. Who is that boy sitting _______ Ann and Liz? 12. There were many beautiful flowers _______ the garden. 13. We used to live _______ the third floor. 14. Bob is writing _______ the copy book. 15. There is such a mess _______ the kitchen! 16. Red roses are _______ the yellow vase. 17. Tim has put his CDs _______ the table. 18. Tony will meet us _______ the corner of the street. 19. A lot of stars are _______ us. 20. We agreed to meet _______ the airport. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: QUANTIFIER. A. THEORY 1. Some: - Dùng trong câu khẳng định. - Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. - Some cũng được dùng trong câu hỏi. Ví dụ: I have some friends. They buy some milk. 2. Any: - Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi. - Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. Ví dụ: There aren't any books on the shelf. I don't have any pens. 3. Many: - Thường dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định, câu khẳng định được dùng ít hơn. - Đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều. Ví dụ: Do you have many cars? They don't buy many rulers. 4. A lot of/ lots of: - Được dùng trong câu khẳng định và câu nghi vấn. - Đi với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được số nhiều. - Thường mang nghĩa "informal". Ví dụ: We spent a lot of money on clothes. My father reads lots of books. 5. A few: - Dùng trong câu khẳng định. - Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều. Ví dụ: She enjoys her life here. She has a few friends and they meet quite often. (Cô ấy thích cuộc sống ở đây. Cô ấy có một vài người bạn và họ gặp nhau rất thường xuyên). Ở đây a few friends nói đến số lượng người bạn mà cô ấy có là một vài người chứ không phải ám chỉ cô ấy có ít bạn. 6. A little: - Dùng trong câu khẳng định. - Đi với danh từ không đếm được. Ví dụ: Have you got any money? - Yes, a little. Do you want to borrow some? (Bạn có tiền không? Có, một ít. Anh có muốn vay không?) A little ở đây hàm ý là có không nhiều nhưng đủ cho anh mượn một ít. B. PRACTICE 1. Complete the blank with some/ any. 1. We didn't buy ________ flowers. 2. This evening I'm going out with ________ friends of mine. 3. I didn't have ________ money, so I had to borrow 4. Can I have ________ milk on my coffee, please? 5. I was too tired to do ________ work. 6. Have you seen ________ good films recently? 7. Can you give me ________ information about places of interest in the town? 8. With the special tourist train ticket, you can travel on ________ train you like. 9. If there are ________ words you don't understand, use a dictionary. 10. She went out without ________ money. 2. Complete the sentences with in a few, few, a little or little. 1. I don't think I can lift this box on my own. I need ________ help. 2 ________ tourists visited Northern Ireland in the 1980s because of the terrorism there. 3. The postman doesn't often come here. We receive ________ letters. 4. The snow was quite deep. There seemed ________ hope of completing our journey. 5. Benjamin doesn't find it easy to fix the shelves. He's having ________ trouble. 3. Complete this paragraph with many/ few/ much/ little. The main town of the island is very small and does not have. (1) ________ important buildings. The islanders do not have (2) ________ money, and they have (3) ________ contact with the outside world. There is not (4) ________ chance of the place attracting large numbers of tourists. The roads are not very good. There are lots of bicycles but not (5) ________ cars. And there are hardly any of the modem facilities which visitors expect. There are (6) ________ shops, and there is (7) ________ entertainment. 4. Choose the correct option. 1. We didn't spend many/ much money. 2. You must be quick. We have little/ a little time. 3. They've got so much/ lots of money that they don't know what to do with it. 4. Did you take much/ many photographs when you were on holiday? 5. Would you like less/ fewer coffee than this? 5. Choose the best option to complete the sentence. 1. There is ________ water in the bottle. A. little B. a few C. any D. many 2. There are ________ people there. A. too many B. too a little C. too much D. too little 3. Do you know ________ people in this neighbourhood? A. much B. a little C. many D. little 4. I have ________ money, not enough to buy groceries. A. a lot of B. little C. any D. many 5. I have ________ money, enough to buy a ticket. A. a lot of B. little C. many D. a little 6. She has ________ books, not enough for references. A. few B. a few C. many D. little 7. She has ________ books, enough to read. A. many B. few C. a few D. a little 8. There ________ traffic on the street at rush hours. A. are too many B. is too much C. are too a lot D. are too little 9. I like him ________ A. so many B. any much C. so much D. so some 10. We must be quick. There is ________ time left. A. much B. many C. a lot of D. little 11. There is a telephone in ________ room of the house. A. every B. each C. some D. A and B are correct 12 ________ the people I work with are very friendly. A. some B. some of C. a little of D. a few 13 ________ these money is mine. A. some B. a few of C. many D. none of 14. We didn't spend ________ money. A. many B. some C. much D. a few 15. Would you like ________ to eat? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. I can't find it ________ A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everyplace D. anywhere 17. You should read ________ sentence carefully. A. every B. some C. many D. a lot of 18 ________ has right to vote. A. something B. everyone C. many people D. some people 19. There are four books on the table ________ has a different colour. A. Every B. Each C. Many D. Some 20. Did you take ________ photographs when you were on holiday? A. some B. either C. much D. many 6. Complete the sentence with a suitable quantifier. More than one answer may be possible. 1. The exam was quite difficult ________ passed. 2. He has luck. Everything he does, he gains. 3. We have used too ________ energy recently. 4. He spoke ________ English, so it was difficult for him to communicate with people here. 5. The village was small. There were not ________ house. 6. The news has ________ information. 7. We'll hurry. We haven't got ________ time left. 8. I don't have ________ friends in Hanoi 9. We didn't buy ________ flowers yesterday. 10. There is ________ at the door. 11. She went out without ________ money. 12. Could you poor me ________ coffee, please. 13. I'm not hungry. I don't want ________ to eat. 14. She didn't take ________ money with her. 15. Has ________ body seen my bags? 16. Can I have ________ sugar please. 17. Let me know if you need ________ help. 18. The house was empty. There is ________ living here. 19. I don't have ________ relatives in this strange place. 20. I'm so hungry. I could eat ________ DUYỆT BAN GIÁM HIỆU Ngày 04 tháng 12 năm 2023 Nghiêm Thị Lan