Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7 HỌC KỲ I GRAMMAR I .Các giới từ (prepositions): a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to. b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after. c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train; on foot. II.Các dạng câu: 1. Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day! * Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party! - What a bright room! 2. Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions: Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market. - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation. - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket. - What do you usually do after school ? – I help my mom. - What do you usually do at recess ? – I play marbles. * Yes - No questions: Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't. * Or questions: Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer. - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic. * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ...? 3. Câu đề nghị (suggestions): Ex: - Let's go swimming. Let's + V (infinitive) ... - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...? - Should we play volleyball? Should we + V (infinitive) ...? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ...? 4. Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea. - Great! Trang 1 * Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't. 5. Lời mời (invitation): Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...? 6. Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance): - OK. - I'd love to. - Thanks for inviting me. 7. Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal): - I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way. - I would love to but ... 8. Lời hướng dẫn (directions): Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường) - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? 9. Hỏi đáp về thông tin cá nhân. What ‘s + one’s + Address ? Telephone number ? Date of birth ? Job ? Age ? Favorite subject ? 10. IT IS + ADJ + To- V-INFINITIVE : 11. Mất bao lâu t dể làm gì : How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + to V 12. Hoỉ về khoảng cách : How far is it from to ? => It about + k/c .. 13 Hỏi giờ : C1 : What time is It ? C2 : What’s the time ? C3 : Do you have the time ?  Giờ đúng : It’s + giờ + phút  Giờ hơn : It’s + phút + past/to + giờ It’s + giờ + phút 14. Cách nói ngày tháng : C1 : Tháng + ngày C2 : the +ngày + of + tháng 15. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc một cách vui vẻ 16. Hỏi giá tiền : C1: How much + tobe + S ? => S + tobe + giá tiền C2 : How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 17. Tính từ kép : Số đếm- N(đếm được số ít) Ex : 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S) III. Thể so sánh: a) So sánh hơn (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn: Trang 2 Ex: - She is thinner than me. (I am) - This box is bigger than that one. (box) S +be + adj-er + than ... * Tính từ dài: Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one. (student) * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good → better : tốt hơn - bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn - far → farther : xa hơn b) So sánh nhất (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: the + adj-est ... Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class. * Tính từ dài: the + most + adj ... Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country. * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất IV.Các thì (tenses): a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense): b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense): VI. Đồng ý khảng định với TOO VA SO S + Be, Too So + be + S VII. Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy .. + V_ing. VIII. Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ cấp độ thường Xuyên : Always , usually, Trước động từ thường, sau động từ tobe. IX. s sánh của danh từ : Much/ many => more + N Few => fewer + N(đếm được số nhiều) Little => less + N( không đếm được) BÀI TẬP I. Điền giới từ phù hợp: 1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike? 2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town. 4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school. 5/ The books . . . . . . the back . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English. 6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls. 7/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room. 8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . . . . . . Math. Trang 3 9/ The United States’ library . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . 100 milion books. 10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first. 11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March. 12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday. 13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics. 14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess? 15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm. II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ: 1/ It (rain) ..heavily now. You should (stay) .at home and (read) books. 2/ What are you (do) .. at the moment? - I (write) ..an essay. 3/ Where . Lan and Ba (go) ..tomorrow? They (visit) .the Museum. 4/ You (have) Geography next Friday. 5/ What about (play) ..a game of chess? 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) ..this toy. 7/ She (be) .ten on her next birthday. 8/ I (meet) ..you soon. 9/ Why don’t we (hold) ..a party? 10/ Susan (be) .. absent to day because. She (look after) .her sick mother. 11/ Let’s (go) .camping. 12/ They (practice) .playing the guitar in the music room now. 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water. 14/ I’d like (drink) ..some orange juice. 15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning. 16/ They never (play) football at recess? 17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch? 18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer. III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn: 1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on. 2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work? 3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students. 4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has. 5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is. Trang 4 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom? 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with. 8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat? 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here? 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai? 11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in. 12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again. 13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday. IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu: 1/ beautiful / little / girl! → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/ History / be / interesting / important / subject. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/ What / amazing / answer! → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?........................................... V. Trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây: 1/ What is your family name? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/ Where is your school? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ Who do you go to school with? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/ What is your address? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/ How do you go to school? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/ Who are you staying with? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trang 5 7/ How far is it from your house to school? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/ What is your telephone number? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/ What class are you in? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/ What subjects do you like best? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/ What do you often do at recess? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/ What time do you often get up? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13/ How often do you read books? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14/ How old will you be on your next birthday? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15/ What subject are you good at? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16/ What is your favorite subject? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17/ What do you study in Geography? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18/ Where do you spend on your vacation? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19/ Which school are you studying at? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20/ How many hours a week do you work? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp: A B 1. What are you doing? a. I’m going to get a job. 2. What do you usually do after school? b. I often watch TV. 3. What should I do to have a good health? c. Twenty minutes a day. 4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look d. Yes, may be I will. tired. e. You should take physical 5. What sport does your brother like doing? exercises. 6. What are you going to do after the f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy course? some food and drinks. 7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a g. I’m playing the guitar. beautiful day. h. My brother likes playing Trang 6 8. How often does he play video games? soccer. * Answer: 1 + . . . . ; 2 + . . . . ; 3 + . . . . ; 4 + . . . . ; 5 + . . . . ; 6 + . . . . ; 7 + . . . . ; 8 + . . . . . Ghép các câu trả lời ở cột B tương ứng với các câu hỏi ở cột B A B 1. When do you have English ? a. Once a week. 2. Does your sister know how to use a b. That’s a good idea. computer ? c. Computer Science 3. What does Nam usually do at recess? d. On Thursday and Sartuday. 4. What subjects do you like best ? e. Yes, she does. 5. How often do you go swimming ? f. play marbles. 6. What about going fishing ? Key : 1 .2 ..3 4 .5 ..6 . VIII. Viết câu tương đương: 1/ What about going to the movies? → Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/ Where does she live? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ What do you do? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/ The dress is very old. → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ! 5/ What subject does Mary like best? → What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/ How much is the hat? → How much does . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 7/ How old is your sister? → What . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 8/ When is her birthday? → What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 9/ Lan is taller than Hoa. → Hoa is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10/ Nam works more hours than Lan. → Lan works . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.We have a two-month summer vacation. ->Our summer vacation lasts ........................................................................... 12. Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones. ->American students ..................................................................................... 13.It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework. Trang 7 ->I spend ........................................................................................................ 14.How much are these rackets? ->How much do .......................................................................................... 15.Do you enjoy listening to music? ->Are.............................................................................................................. 16. There is a sink, a tud and a shower in the bathroom. -> The bathroom 17 . No one in the group is taller than Trung. =>Trung 18. I get to work in half an hour. => It takes 19. How much is this dictionary? => How much does 20.How about eating out tonight in a restaurant? ->Why don’t we ......................................................................................... X. Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa: 1/ What time the concert will start? 2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning. Don’t be late. 3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine. 4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth. 5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful. 6/ Don’t worry. You will have lot of friends. 7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street. 8/ How old will he be in his next birthday? 9/ I classes start at seven o’clock. 10/ This is a girl nice. XI. Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I’m in grade 7, class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have recess at 9.20. We usually drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch. We often make much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30. XI.Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. magazine B. mathematics C. manage D. watch 2. A. material B. visitor C. magazine D. want 3. A. brush B. uncle C. wash D. worry 4. A. orange B. wake C. way D. waste 5. A. good B. too C. tooth D. two 6. A. lovely B. lucky C. money D. most 7. A. car B. far C. start D. water Trang 8 8. A. talk B. take C. walk D. what IX/ Complete these sentences: 1.Talking is common way of relaxing. 2.Children should to bed early . 3. . don’t you come to my house? –Ok.Llet’s go 4.What about . Ha Long Bay ? 5.Would you like .. badminton ? 6.I want a new bike. 7. ..does Nga have Math? – On Tuesday and Friday 8.He looks different . his father. 9.Mai learns to use a computer. 10.Children shouldn’t .beer. 11.That’s a good idea.Let’s .to the caferteria. 12 .coming to my house?-Ok.Let’s go. 13.Nga is a play for the school anniversary celebration now. 14.Hoa is learning to play . piano. X/ Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative: 1. This dress is the of three dresses.(expensive) 2. Vietnamese students work hours than American sts (few) 3. He has .. money than his wife. (much) 4. Summer holiday is than tet holiday.It’s the holiday(long) 5. Tom is than Peter (intelligent) 6. My father drinks .. beer than his friends(little) 7. She works . Hopurs than any worker (many) 8. Your watch is .. than my watch (good) 9. Nam is ..in his class (tall) 10.Ho Chi Minh city is than Ha Noi ( big ) 11.Her English is .than my English ( good ) 12. Winter is .season in the year ( cold ) XI correct form of verbs in the brackets : 1. Could you (show) .. me the way to the bus stop ? 2. Lan and Hoa (go) .to the post office now. 3. Liz (need) . Some stamps and envelopes. 4. Hoa needs (buy) . a phone card . 5. I (mail) this letter tomorrow . 6. He (phone) ..his parentsthree or four times a week. 7. Nam wants (send) this postcard to his penpal. 8. We would like (visit) .. Ngoc Son temple. 9. Lan likes(play) . Volleyball. XII. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. Look ! the teacher ..here. A. comes B. coming C. is coming D. come 2. Could you tell me how .to the railway station ? A. to get B. get C. getting D. get to 3. He writes articles for a newspaper. He is a A. teacher b. doctor C. farmer D. journalist 4. Most of the students enjoy ..the compute games. A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play Trang 9 5. Students have two ..each day. A. 20 – minutes breaks B. 20- minute break C. 20 minutes break D. 20- minute breaks 6. Would you like . To music ? A. to listen B. listen c. listens d. listening 7. How .is it from Ha Noi to Hue ? A. many B. far C. often D. long 8. My birthday is .December 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 9. This dress is than that one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 10. We study how to repair household appliances in A. Art B. Electronics C. Physics D. History 11. What is her name ? A. father B. mother C. brother D. family 12. .is he staying with ? – Her uncle. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 13 Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school. A. of B. with C. from D. at 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market? A. How old B. How C. How far D. How long 15. Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Yes, there be. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is not. 16. He works . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients. A. in / for B. in / of C. at / for D. for / of 17. What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. He’s farmer. B. He does a farmer. C. He’s a farmer. 16. His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop. A. front of B. behind C. next D. near to 17. Do you work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hours than Hoa? A. few B. less C. lesser D. fewer 18. She works six days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . week. A. in B. for C. a D. the Trang 10