Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Thanh Quan

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HK I MÔN TIẾNG ANH Khối lớp 9-năm học 2019-2020 TENSES: 1.Thì hiện tại đơn a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : - I am : * form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher (-) S + Be + not + C He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj  Are they tall ? b. Với động từ thường: * form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg:  He watches TV every night. (+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O  They watch TV Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does (-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O  She does not watch TV (-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O (?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ?  Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month ) Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night. They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class. - Một sự thật hiển nhiên. * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. * form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is) (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O (?) Be + S + V-ing + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment. What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói 3.Thì hiện tại hoành thành. * form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (V3) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (V3) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (V3) + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3) *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not yet. eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu. *Cách dùng: 1 - Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai. - Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần 4.Thì quá khứ đơn a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were  Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn: *form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did (-) S + did not + Vinf + O  He did not watch TV last night. (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ ) c.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK 5. Past progressive Tense ( Thì qu¸ khø tieáp dieãn ) -Form : (+) S + was / were + V-ing + (-) S + was / were + V-ing + (?) was / were + S + V-ing + ? -Use: * Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ Ex : He was playing games at 9 o'clock last night. * Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì sự việc khác xen vào (When + S + V quá khứ đơn) Ex: She was cooking dinner when I came. * Diễn tả 2 sự việc xảy ra cùng lúc trong quá khứ (While) Ex: I was doing my homework while they were playing games. 6. Thì tương lai thường. * form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow. (-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t)  He’ll come back next week. (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ?  Will Nam play soccer? *Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month ), soon *Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. 7. Thì tương có dự định.(Be going to) * form: (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(1) + O. (-) They / You / We + are + not + going to + V(1) +O. (?) I + am + going to + V(1) + O. *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay. We aren’t going to the movies. Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch 8. Bài tập . I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 2. The sun ( set) in the West. 3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season. 5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now. II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc 1.A: I ( not see) Andrew for weeks. B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last .( see) him. 2 2.A: What ( you/do) last night? B: Well, I ..( be) very tired, so I ..( go) to bed very early. 3.A: .( you/ meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I .(see) her a few days ago. 4. A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I ..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm. 5. A: What part of birmingham. ( you/live) when you ..(be) a student? B: A place called Selly Oak ( you/ever/be) there? CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN & CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” A. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN I. Lý thuyết. - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. - Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra . * form: MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Simple present( hiện tại đơn) Simple future( TLđ) If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will/ Shall + V(1) + O * eg: If I have time, I shall visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. * form : MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (quá khứ đơn) , would/could/ should/ might + V1 If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(1) + O *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If) * eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that. 3.Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện. Loại Mệnh đề phụ(IF) Mệnh đề chính 1 V(hiện tại đơn) Will Be (is/am/are) Can + V (1) Đt thường V inf/ V(s/ es) Shall May 2 Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái) Could /Would Be  WERE Should + V (1) Đt thường V- ed /( V2)BQT Might II. Bài tập. .Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me. 2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you. 3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick. 4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you. 5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. 1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money. 2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home. 3 3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own. 4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk. 5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you. B. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” I. Lý thuyết. - Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. - Có 3 loại câu ước. 1. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) * form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(1) + O. If only + S + would/ could + V(1) + O * eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. 2. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) * form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi Could + V (1) * eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) - I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. - If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here) - We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today ( but we have go to class today) II. Bài tập : A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her 2. I wish they ( visit) _______________us when they were in town. 3. I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month. 4. If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer. 5. I wish they ( know) _______________the truth yesterday. B. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. 1. What a pity the weather isn’t nice._________________________________________ 2. Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth. _________________________________________ 3. I’m sorry you don’t study hard. _________________________________________ 4. I can’t lend you any money. _________________________________________ 5. What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. ____________________________________ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG & CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP A. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I. Lý thuyết. • Quan sát: - Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive) • Qui tắc: - Tân ngữ chủ động  chủ ngữ bị động - Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)= V3/ Ved - Chủ ngữ chủ động  tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân) *Note: by them/ by people/ by someone . Bỏ • Sơ đồ: S V O (Active) 4 S be + V-ed (V3) by + O (Passive) Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động. HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp) QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp) HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (V3) QKTD Was, were + being + V- ed (V3) HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (V3) MODEL Can,may,might,should,will VERBS Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (V3) Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động. Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó. b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân. *eg: 1. I learn English everyday. => English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive) 2.My mother wrote that letter. => That letter was written by my mother. (Passive) 3.He is asking me a lot of questions. => I am being asked a lot of questions. (Passive) 4.She was doing her homework at that time. => Her homework was being done at that time. (Passive) 5.My mother has made that cake. => That cake has been made by my mother. (Passive) 6. My friend can answer this question. => This question can be answered by my friend. (Passive) II. Bài tập. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động 1. They can’t make tea with cold water. 2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 3. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 5. They have to repair the engine of the car. B. CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP I. Lý thuyết. - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói. • Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: 1. Thay đổi thì của động từ. 2. Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were) HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing) TLĐ ( Will ) TL trong QK ( Would ) Can Could / be able to Shall Should Must Had to / would have to Have to Had to Will Would 3. Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu. - Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp. *eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” 5  Jane said that she lived in the suburbs. - Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật. *eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”  He said me that I could take his book. - Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi). *eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”  Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian . Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) now then ago before today that day tonight that day tomorrow the next day/ following day yesterday the day before last week/month/year the previous week/month/year next week/month/year the following week/month/year *eg: - “I’m going now”. He said  He said he was going then. - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.  She said that she had been at Hue the day before. 4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) here there this that these those *eg:- He said,”Put the books here”  He told me to put the books there. - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”  He told me that he would meet me that Friday. 5. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”  He told Lan to hurry up. - “ Shut the door”  He ordered them to shut the door. - “ Don’t leave the room”.  He told them not to leave the room. * Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O TT“Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O * câu gián tiếp khẳng định TT : “S+ V +O” => GT: S + asked/told + IF + S + V ( lui 1 thì) + O Ex: ‘I am a teacher” he said => he said that he was a teacher. 6. Câu nghi vấn 1. Yes/ No – questions Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder ” và theo sau có “if/ whether”. *eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her  He asked if she had seen that film. - “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told  She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after. * Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?” 6 GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi 1 thì) + O. 2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..” * eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked  He asked what time the film began. - “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked  She asked what I would do the next day. * Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will).. . + S + V + O ?” GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 thì) + O. II.Bài tập. 1. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. 1. He said to her, “You are my friend.” 2. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” 3. “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother. 4. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter. 5. The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.” 6. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” 7. “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother. 8. I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?” 9. Paul said, “ I must go home now.” 10. “ There is an accident .”, said the policeman. 2. Change the following sentences into the reported speech: 1. Alice said, “I’m living in Manchester now.” ___________________________________________ 2. “What is the name of your school?” The interviewer asked Nga._______________________________ 3. “I haven’t seen Ann for ages,” she said. ___________________________________________________ 4. “I don’t like my job very much,” said her cousin. _________________________________________ 5. “Are you interested in acting?” asked Alice___________________________________________________ 6. . “Is your younger sister doing the housework now?” Tom asked___________________________________ 7. “Where are you working, Nam? said Peter.____________________________________________________ 8. “When was the timetable changed?” I asked__________________________________________________ 9. “Why don’t you decorate your room with wallpaper?” Mai said to Hoa.______________________________ 10. “What does your son want to learn?” Tom told us.____________________________________________ 11. “What country do you come from?” Daisy said________________________________________________ 12. “When does your school vacation start?” She asked me._____________________________________ 13. She asked me “Is Quang from Viêt Nam?” .__________________________________________________ 14. Paola asked me “How do you spell your name?” ._______________________________________ 15. I said to him “Stay at home!” .__________________________________________________ 16. Peter said, “I’m busy” .__________________________________________________ 17. Tom asked Mary, “Have you finished your homework?” ._______________________________________ 18. My daughter said to us: “Don’t laught!” .__________________________________________________ 19. Peter asked me, “Where is Paola?” .__________________________________________________ 20. The students say, “We want to see our teacher” .__________________________________________ 21.Mary asked her friend, “Did you call me yesterday?” .__________________________________________ 22.My neighbour asked me: “What is the weather lik today?”._________________________________ 23. Please lend me your pen for a moment,’ I said to Mary. ------------------------------------------- 24. “Don’t be late for class again, Jim” The teacher asked------------------------------------------------- 25. “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked-------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. 1. .He said to her, “You are my friend.” 7 2. .Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” 3. .“ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother. 4. .“Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter. 5. .The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.” 6. .My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” 7. .“ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother. 8. .I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?” 9. .Paul said, “ I must go home now.” 10.“ There is an accident .”, said the policeman. 11. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. 12. “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown. 13. “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom. 14. “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students. 15. “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen. 16. “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter. 17. “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean. 18. “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us. 19. “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher. 20. “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky. 21. “ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. 22. “ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne. 23. “ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked. 24. “ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me. 25. “ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. 26. “ Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. 27. “ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down” 28. Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?” 29. “ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend. 30. “ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI & ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ A. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI. Câu phát biểu Câu hỏi đuôi Câu phát biểu Câu hỏi đuôi S + V0 / V S / ES .. , don’t/ doesn’t + S? S + are / is .., aren’t / isn’t + S? S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 , do / does + S ? S + aren’t/ isn’t, are / is + S? I + AREN’T +I? S + was / were .., wasn’t / weren’t + S? am .., AM +I ? S + wasn’t / weren’t .., was / were + S ? I + am not ., S + V2 / ED , didn’t + S? S + have / has + V3/ED , haven’t / hasn’t + S? S + didn’t + did + S ? S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ED have / has + S? V0 ., S + had + V+3 / ed hadn’t + S? S + hadn’t + V+3 / ed had + S? , S + will + V0 , won’t + S ? S+ can / may.. + V0 , can’t / mayn’t + S? S + won’t + V0 will + S ? S+ can’t/ mayn’t +V0 can / may + S ? , S + have to / has to +V0 , don’t / doesn’t+S? Let’s + V0 , shall we? V0 . , There + is / are .., isn’t / aren’t + there? Don’t + V0 . will you? There + isn’t / aren’t is / are + there? , * Các chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn là: HE , SHE , I , YOU, WE, THEY, IT. 8 Câu phát biểu Câu hỏi đuôi Câu phát biểu Câu hỏi đuôi Câu phát biểu Câu hỏi đuôi Tên người nam he ? Tên người nữ she? Tên hai người they ? Tên người với I we? This / that it? These / those they ? Someone they ? Noone they? Anyone they? Somebody they? Nobody they? Anybody they? Something it? Nothing it? Anything it? * Löu yù: Khi trong câu có các trạng từ: seldom, hardly, never, rarely ; nobody/ no one / nothing (mang nghĩa phủ định) trong phần câu hỏi đuôi dùng khẳng định Ex: Lan rarely goes to school on time, does she? Nobody likes the meeting, do they? *EXERCISE I- for tag questions: 1. You have heard about that,.....................? 2. Nam did the work well,.........................? 3. He didn’t have to speak to me,.....................? 4. He won’t fall down,.............................? 5. You would’t like the window open,..................? 6. He used to beat his wife,............................? 7. She came very late,..................? 8. Come and see me tomorrow,.................? 9. I’d better go,....................? 10.There’s an examination tomorrow,.......................? 11.You can’t play tennis today,...........................? 12.She’s been studying English for two years,....................? 13.Your brother doesn’t like watching TV,...................? 14.Let’s listen to the radio,...................................? 15.Mary is reading a book in her room,.....................? 16.His parents won’t buy him a new game,.................? 17.You’ve just used the computer,.................................? 18.Turn off the television,............................? 19.I’m late for the party,.........................? 20.They never go to the theatre,................? 21.His mother is very proud of him,...............? 22.The lift isn’t working today,......................? 23.Nothing could be done,..................................? 24.Everybody is here,..............................? 25.He didn’t wake up this morning,............................? 26.Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920,............................? 27.There are many interesting programs tonight,........................? EXERCISE II: Add tag questions to the following. 1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ............? 2. Tam didn't go to school yesterday, ........? 3. They'll buy a new computer, .........? 4. She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, .............? 5. She may not come to class today, .............? 6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, .............? 7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, . .............? 8. He seldom visits you, .............? 9. You've never been in Italy, . .............? 10. That's Bob, .............? 11. No-one died in the accident, .............? 9 12. I'm supposed to be here, .............? 13. Nothing is wrong.............? 14. Nobody called the phone, .............? 15. Everything is okay, .............? 16. Everyone took a rest, .............? 17. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, .............? 18. Let's dance together, .............? 19. Don't talk in class, .............? 20. Sit down, .............? 21. This picture is yours, .............? 22. Hoa never comes to school late, .............? 23. You took some photos on the beach, . .............? 24. He hardly ever makes a mistake, .............? EXERCISE III: Add tag questions to the following. 1. They want to come,......................? 2. Elizabeth is a dentist, ....................? 3. They won't be here, .....................? 4. That is your umbrella, ......................? 5. There aren't many people here yet, .................? 6. He has a bicycle,........................? 7. Peter would like to come with us to the party, ..........................? 8. Those aren't Fred's books, .........? 9. You have never been to Paris,............? 10. Something is wrong with Jane today, ............? 11. Everyone can learn how to swim, ..................? 12. Nobody cheated in the exam, .......................? 13. Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ............? 14. I am invited, ......................? 15. This bridge is not very safe,.................? 16. These sausages are delicious, ................? 17. You haven't lived here long, ............? 18. The weather forecast wasn't very good, ................? 19. He'd better come to see me, ..............? 20. You need to stay longer, ................................? . DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ & CẤP SO SÁNH A. DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ I.Lý thuyết. 1.To – infinitive. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,.... - sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, .... - sau các phó từ: enough, too, - trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...) * Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. 2. Bare infinitive. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,.... - trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have 10