Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Phan Chu Trinh

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HK 1 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 (2019-2020) A. GRAMMAR I/ Tenses: 1. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) S + is /am /are + O S + V1 / V- s /es + O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today - Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen, - Diễn tả sự thật, các hiện tượng tự nhiên - Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai (lịch trình) 2. The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + is / am / are + V-ing + O Adv: now, at the present , at the moment - Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần - Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi 3. The future simple tense: S + will + V1 + O Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday........... - Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai 4. The past simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O Adv: yesterday , last week, last Sunday , ago, in 2007 ..... - Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ 5 .The present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O Adv: since, for - Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai 6. Near future:Be going to (Tương lai gần) S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O. II. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết). S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O. III. Comparison: A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng) S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2. S1 + V(not) the same as + S2. S1 + V + different from + S2. - So sánh giữa hai đối tượng, không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn) S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2. S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2. - So sánh giữa hai đối tượng - Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần * Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là: y, ow, er, le * Long- Adj: Là những tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất) S +V + the + short adj-est. S + V + the most + long adj. - So sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng * Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt: Good - better - the best Bad - worse - the worst Many / much - more - the most Little - less - the least Far - farther- the farthest - further - the furthest IV. Adjective & adverb: Adjective + ly Adv Ex: quick + ly quickly careful + ly carefully happy + ly happily * Irregular: good -> well late late fast fast early early hard hard V. Prepositions of time: (giới từ thời gian) in: month, year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer ) in the morning / afternoon / evening. on: date +month (on May 1st, ..). on Sunday, on Friday, .. on my birthday, on Tet holiday, on the weekend at: hour (at 7 o’clock .) at day, at night, at weekend between: between 7 and 8 o’clock between Jun & July . after/before: after 4 o’clock. for: for 2 hours /5 days, for a long time. since: since yesterday, since 2002. VI. Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn) in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of . VII. Adverb of place: (trạng từ nơi chốn) Here, there, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs • adverb of place = preposition + N ex: I live in An Lao = I live here VIII. Asking for favors and respond: - Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly. - Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem - Can/ Could you * How I can help you? * What can I do for you? * Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy. - Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you. IX. Offering assistance & respond: - May I help you? + Yes, thanks. - Do you need any help? + Yes, that’s very kind of you. - Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage. X. Some structures: S + be + enough +to + V1 S + be+ too+ adj + to-V1 S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/ .+ V-ing S + used to /didn’t use to + V1 S + asked/ told + O + to-V1 S + said+ S+ should+ V1 XI. Wh – questions: What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long ..? XII. Reflexive pronouns: I - myself he - himself We - ourselves She - herself You - yourself It - itself They - themselves Practice I. Pronunciation A. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others: 1. A. include B. prison C. trip D. minus 2. A. answer B. golden C. delicious D. wonder 3. A. family B. grocery C. try D. happy 4. A. organized B. lived C. concerned D. established 5. A. around B. delicious C. house D. ground 6. A. school B. chore C. kitchen D. choose 7. A. buffalo B. rope C. wisdom D. clothes 8. A. folk B. hold C. photo D. neighbor 9. A. tonight B. introduce C. movie D. humor 10. A. answer B. always C.wrong D. write 11. A. fishing B. cousin C. invent D. furniture 12. A. classmate B. character C. grade D. place 13. A. generous B. reserve C. festival D. message 14. A. escape B. equipment C. excited D. emigrate 15. A. appear B. annoy C. agree D. after 16. A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared 17. A. graze B. magical C. grandmother D. rag 18. A. match B. catch C. watch D. math 19. A. rug B. cushion C. cupboard D. rule 20. A. knife B. wife C. nice D. children 21. A. happy B. try C. candy D. electricity 22. A. character B. architect C. chair D. chemical 23. A. pancake B. surface C. paper D. late 24. A. wanted B. played C. learned D. returned 25. A. saucepan B. precaution C. caught D. laugh 26. A. injure B. knife C. kill D. sink 27. A. fun B. lunch C. run D. humor 28. A. mend B. semester C. letter D. report 29. A. shout B. loud C. group D. about 30. A. promise B.revise C. stick D. visit 31. A. match B. pan C. transmit D. safety 32. A. equipment B. upset C. end D. help 33. A. folk B. hold C. photo D. neighbor 34. A. fairy B. train C. afraid D. wait 35. A. excited B. prince C. once D. escape B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others 1.A. equipment B.farmer C.grandma D.story 2.A.tradition B. equipment C. electricity D.semester 3.A.servant B. master C.wisdom D.escape 4.A. believe B.improve C.promise D.prefer 5.A.language B.learner C.meaning D.revision 6. A. escape B. unite C. wisdom D. appear 7.A. comment B. upset C. habit D. cruel 8.A. orphanage B. magically C. festival D. recycle II. Choose the best answer: 1. Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to. 2. Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago 3. They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes. 4. The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves) 5. We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed. 6. You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves) 7. They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July 8. We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30. 9. They want to know (why / where / what) she left early. 10. Don’t go (outside / inside / into). It is too dark. 11. Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) 12. His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him. 13. She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing. 14. I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester. 15. Mary was born in France. French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language) 16. Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer. 17. They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock. 18. She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday. 19. Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail. 20. (How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years. 21. She does morning exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that)keep fit and stay healthy. 22. I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January. III. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1- The children are old enough to look after ..______ A .themselves B. ourselves C. herself D. himself 2-He isn’t_.................... get married. A.enough old to B.old enough to C.enough old for D. old enough for 3- We to go to the market and buy something for dinner. A.must B. should C. ought D. have to 4. I’ll see you .. Sunday, April 1st . A. in B. on C. at D. between 5. My friends worked really . this semester. A. hardly B. hard C. very hardly D. bad 6. Tuan hates .. computer games all day A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 7. My father used .. us to the zoo when he was alive. A .take B. to take C. took D. taking 8. Tam told his friend ..him a ride. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 9. Revision is when we learn new words. A. necessary B.necessarily C. more necessary D. unnecessary 10. is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next . A. Talking B. Talk C. Folktale D. Speaking 11. Mary was born in France. French is her A. first language B. mother tongue C. foreign D. A and B 12. - Lan doesn’t talk much in public. She’s rather . in public. A. reserved B. generous C. talkative D. sociable 13- Deaf-mutes can speak hear. A .both .and B. neither nor C. not only but also D . either or 14- You’ll . cook dinner yourself. A. have to B. ought to C.must D. should 15- Sorry. My mother was out. Would you like a message? A .leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left IV. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs: 1. He used ( go) fishing when he lived in the countryside. 2. Mr. Minh (work) for his company for 20 years. 3..Hoa ‘s teacher asked her ( study) ..harder. 4. He’ll try his best ( improve) ..English. 5. I (receive) a letter from my mother yesterday. 6. My brother hates ( listen) .. to pop music. 7. It’s very difficult (reach) .. a decision. 8. Can you help me(move) .. this table. 9. Are you going (take) . Part in this contest. 10.The Y& Y is planning to help the community by (encourage) all members to participate in a recycling program 11.Tom has a toothache. He ought (go) .. to the dentist. 12. She (live) . in London since 1980 13. In England the sun (not shine) . everyday. 14. The doctor advised him(give up) ..(smoke) .. 15 The Red river (flow) .. to the Gulf of Tonkin. 16. He ( start ) working a day ago 17.. You should (practice) .your English more often 18. I’m going (travel) . To Ha Noi. 19. My mother used to (go) shopping 20.They (know) each other for some months 21.Do you like (cook) .meals? 22. I (write) .the letter to Hoa since March 23.Can you (help) me move this table? V. Supply the correct form of words in parentheses: 1. Each of my friends has a____________character. (DIFFER) 2. Nam is very ____________kind and generous. (SOCIAL) 3. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local____________. (ORPHAN) 4. People in my country are very warm and____________. (FRIEND) 5. L.A. Hill is ____________ a writer. (HUMOR) 6. I’m ____________sorry for the delay. (EXTREME) 7. Bao is very____________, kind and generous. (SOCIAL) 8. Trung and his brother like____________movies very much. (ACT) 9. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting ___________ a long distance. (SPEAK) 10. Bell __________ demonstrated hí invention. (SUCCESS) 11. Mr. Phong made an __________ to see us at two o’clock. (ARRANGE) 12. Thomas Watson was Bell’s _____________. (ASSIST) 13. Ho Chi Minh City is an important____________center. (COMMERCE) 14. Michael Faraday made a lot of____________in the field of electricity. (INVENT) 15. There was an____________of paintings at the Art Gallery. (EXHIBIT) 16. Your order is ready for____________. (DELIVER) 17. He was ____________in demonstrating his invention. (SUCCESS) 18. Don’t leave the light on. It wastes____________. (ELECTRIC) 19. This river is very____________for swimmers. (DANGER) 20. You must put all medicines in____________cupboards. (LOCK) 21. _________________ he failed the exam. (FORTUNATE) 22. By recycling we can save_________________resources. (NATURE) 23. "The Lost Shoes" is one of the______________ stories I like best. (TRADITION) 24. She is______________of her son because he studied very hard (PRIDE) 25. You have to do some____________for the final exams. (REVISE) 26. There wasn't any___________ in our village two years ago. (ELECTRIC) 27. Our life is much better with the help of modem___________. (EQUIP) 28. ___________ the step mother was very cruel to Little Pea. (FORTUNATE) 29. Everyone was___________ at the soccer match. (EXCITE) 30. A fairy appeared and ___________ changed her old clothes. (MAGIC) 31. The tiger wanted to see the farmer's___________ (WISE) 32. In that story, the prince got___________ to a poor girl. (MARRY) 33. Her father soon died of a ___________ heart. (BREAK) 34. ____________, I lost my keys on the way home. (FORTUNATE) 35. She was____________enough to believe him. (FOOL) 36. A fairy ____________ changed Little Pea’s rags into beautiful clothes. (MAGIC) 37. Everyone was very____________after hearing that news. (EXCITE) 38. What is the correct____________of this word? (PRONOUNCE) 39. There is room for further____________n your English. (IMPROVE) 40. He was____________of his achievements in the field of politics. (PRIDE) 41. You’d better do some____________for the final exams. (REVISE) 42. Can you ____________ these words for me (PRONUNCIATION) 43. Let me get an _____________form and we can fill out. (APPLY) 44. Nam likes acting and outdoor_____________. (ACT) 45. Our teacher always_____________us to work hard. (COURAGE) 46. The Boy Scouts of America is a youth_____________. (ORGANIZE) 47. By recycling we can save_____________resources. (NATURE) 48. The World Health ____________is an international one. (ORGANIZE) 49. The first World____________Festival was held in Prague in 1947. (YOUNG) 50. We should save ____________ resources (NATURE) VI. Complete the sentences with right prepositions: 1. That’s very kind . you to help me this Math. 2. We hope to earn some money our school Y & Y. 3. What did you do the ninth of April, 2002? 4. Well, let’s go a walk the weekend. 5. Little Pea’s father died ..a broken heart. 6. Are you interested ..studying English? 7. When did you see him?................ lunch today. 8. Does it rain ..spring? 9. His birthday is . May 1st. 10. I am different ..my sister. 11. I don’t know what he is doing .. the moment 12. She was interested . folktales. 13. I’ll be home . 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news. 14. I go to school .. Monday . Saturday. 15. We’ve not seen her 2006. VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH 1. He is intelligent. He can answer all the questions. 2. He isn’t tall. He can’t reach the shelf. 3. She is good. She’ll pass the exam. 4. You aren’t well. Don’t go to school. 5. They are sociable. They can make a lot of friends 6. Don’t sit in the garden. It isn’t warm. 7. He is very young. He can’t walk to school alone. 8. The apples are ripe. You can eat them. 9. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket. 10. Those shoes are large. He can wear them. VIII. Turn into reported speech: 1. Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.” 2. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.” 3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?” 4. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.” 5. Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.” 6. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.” 7. The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” 8. Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” 9. The doctor said to him, “You should give up smoking.” 10. The dentist said to me, “You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.” 11. The teacher said to his students, “You should learn harder for the exam.” 12. “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang,” said Hoa. 13. “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to her sister. 14. “You should practise speaking English everyday,” the teacher said. 15. “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese,” my brother told me. 16. “Can you turn down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary. 17. “Can you explain this word to me?” Trang asked Hue. 18. Her teacher said: “You should revise the lessons carefully.” 19. “Check your answers carefully before handing in,” my father said. 20. “Don’t look out of the window,” Linh’s teacher said. IX. Reading Comprehension A. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) Last week, Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village about ten kilometers from Da Lat. The village lies at the foot of a hill where people plant a lot of vegetables. Their parents have lived there for nearly fifty years. Their house is in the center of the village .It’s located in the middle of a large garden. Their bedrooms look out over the yard behind the house where various kinds of flowers are in full bloom all year round. 1.Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village in Da Lat . 2. People plant a lot of vegetables at the footof a hill . . 3. Their parents have lived in Da Lat for nearly fifteen years. . . 4. Their new house was built in the middle of a large city. . . B. Read the passage below and answer each question Once a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family. His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to buy food and clothing for his family. One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg. He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We are rich! We are rich!”. His wife ran to him and they both looked at the eggs in amazement. His wife wanted more, so her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more gold eggs. Unfortunately, he couldn’t find any eggs. When he finished, all the chickens were dead. There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife. 1. What did the farmer do when he discovered one of his chickens laid a gold egg? 2. What did the farmer shout to his wife? 3. Why did the farmer decide to cut open all his chickens? 4. Did the farmer find any more gold eggs? C. Read the following passage and choose the most suitable word to complete the passage ISAAC NEWTON Isaac Newton (1) .on December 25,1642 in a small village in Wool Thorpe in England. His father was a poor (2) .. . When the boy was 14, his father died. Newton left school and helped his mother on the farm. .(3) he was fond of physics and math, Newton was sent to school. After he left high school, Newton studied at Cambridge University. In 1667, he became ..(4) .. professor on math at Cambridge University. His (5) .. discovery is the law of gravitation. He died in 1727. 1. a) born b) was born c) is born d) bear 2. a) farmer b) farm c) farming d) farmers 3. a) So b) So that c) Because d) Because of 4. a) one b) a c) an d) the 5. a) greatest b) great c) greater d) most D. Writing I/ Rewrite the sentences 1. “Can you carry these chairs into the house?” → Mrs Lan asked me 2. “Please give me your book?” → He told me 3. You shouldn’t make noise in class.” → The teacher said 4. “Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?” → Mr Hung asked me 5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books → I love . 6. She was born on May 10th, 1996 → Her birthday . 7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday → Nga has .............................. 8. We began to study English 4 years ago → We have 9. No one in class is as tall as Tam → Tam is the 10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past → In the past women used II. Write meaningful sentences, using the given words or phrases. 1. Thanh / tall / thin/ long/ straight/ hair 2. His father / generous / friendly 3. They/ going to/ have a meeting/ the weekend 4. We / must/not/ let/ children / the kitchen/ because/ it/ dangerous place 5. The Y&Y members/ going to/ take part/ recycling program /save natural resources /and/ money / the organization 6. I/ a favor/ you help / carry this bag? 7. The town / becoming/ beautiful 8. My father / used / drive a car/ work/ now /go / bus 9.I / spend/ 2 hours/ day/ study English 10. Alexander Graham Bell / born / Edinburgh / March 3, 1847 III. Write a paragraph 1. Write the description about Nga Name: Pham Mai Nga Age: 14 Appearance: tall, slim, long black hair Character: Sociable, humorous, helpful Interests: outdoor activities, collect stamp Address: 20 Tran Phu street, Qui Nhon Family: father , mother and younger brother Best friends: Hoa and Mai Her name is .. 2. Write the description of Hoa’s bed room a. there/ a desk/ left/ room b. there/ many books/ bookshelf/ above/ desk c. There/ some pictures/ wall/ near / bookshelf d. the bed/ between/ desk and wardrobe e. The right side/ the room/ there/ a window This is Hoa’s bedroom . .. .. .. .. Her room is very beautiful. 3. Write a letter to friend using the words below a. I/ receive/ letter / yesterday b. I/ glad/ you / well. I/ fine / too c. I/ get/ school report / last week d. I/ good grades/ History and English / but/ Math/ result/ bad e. Teacher/ ask/ me/ improve / it/ next school year f. I/ look forward to / hear/ news/ soon Dear ., .. Your friend, .. 4. Write a letter to a friend, using the given words or phrases. You are a member of Y&Y and it is going to have some interesting activities to protect the environment. Write a letter to your friend and tell him/ her what you are going to do. I /glad / tell / you/ I/ going / join / Y&Y Green Group We / having / environment / month. We /going /clean / street / weekends. We /also/ planting/ young trees /plants/ sell/ other school. It /interesting/ useful/ isn’t it? Dear .. Write to me soon and tell me all your news. Love, .. 5.Write a notice about a telephone message or a class activity. The school Y&Y is going to hold an environment day to support the Earth Day with the theme “Trees for the Earth”. The event will be in the school garden from 8.00 a.m to 11.30 a.m on April 15. The person to contact is Nguyen Thi Hang Nga of class 8A. The school Young Pioneer and Youth Organization AN ENVIRONMENT DAY Date: (1) ... Time: (2) Place: (3) ..... Theme: (4) ... Please contact (5) ..... for more information. A customer telephoned the Thanh Cong Delivery Service on November 15 at about 8 a.m. the customer’s name was Mr. Nam, and he wanted to talk to Mrs. Van. Mrs. Van was in a meeting and could not come to the phone. So Mr. Toan took a message. Mr. Nam called about his stationery order. He said Mrs. Van could reach him at 8 634 082. THANH CONG DELIVERY SERVICE Date: . Time: .. For: . Message: .. Taken by: .. Test 1 I. Choose the correct option to complete the following sentences. 1. Lan is .. lift this box. A. enough strong to B. enough strong for C. strong enough to D. strong enough for 2. The earth .. around the sun. A. moves B. is moving C. moved D. will move 3. Food is not . it was several years ago. A. as cheap as B. very cheaper as C. the same cheap as D. much cheaper than 4. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed . A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves. 5. Alexander Graham Bell was born March 3, 1847. A. in B. on C. at D. during 6. I him since last week A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see 7. The boy is a student. He always gets good grades. A. kind B. generous C. hard-working D. reserved 8. He doesn’t enjoy ... basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 9. When my mother was young, she used . very well. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 10. She is speaking .. because she has a sore throat. A. soft B. softly C. fast D. fastly 11. You’ll . cook dinner yourself. A. ought to B. must C. may D. have to 12. Which one is , milk or orange juice? A. good B. the best C. better D. best II/ Choose the sentence that has the same meaning with the given one. 1. He moved to live in Binh Dinh 5 years ago. A. He has moved to live in Binh Dinh for 5 years . B. He has lived in Binh Dinh for 5 years C. He has to live in Binh Dinh 5 years ago. D. He has lived in Binh Dinh since 5 years 2. “Please come into my office.”,the principal said to me. A. The principal asked me to come into his office. B. The principal asked me to come into my office. C. The principal told me came into his office. D. The principal told me coming into his office 3. He intends to invite me to his party tonight. A. He invited me to his party tonight. B. He is going to invite me to his party tonight. C. He has to me to his party tonight. D. He invites me to his party tonight. 4. The house is cheaper than the villa. A. The villa is the most expensive home. B. The villa is more expensive than the house. C. The villa is as expensive as the house. D. The villa is different from the house III.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.