Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Phước Nguyên

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 Năm học 2019 - 2020 A. GRAMMAR NOTES 1. Present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) - of the verb “be”: S + am/is/are S + am/is/are + not Am/Is/Are + S ? - of ordinary verb: S+V(s/es) S+don’t/doesn’t + V-bare inf Do/Does + S +V-bare inf ? *Use - Diễn tả thói quen / hành động được lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại (often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, rarely, never, every ) Ex : I walk to school everyday She usually does her homework in the evening - Diễn tả sự thật, chân lý Ex : The Earth moves around the sun The Sun rises in the East - simple present tense with future meaning ( thì hiện tại đơn với nghĩa tương lai): nói về lịch trình, thời gian biểu Ex: What time does the plane take off? – It takes off in an hour. 2. Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) - of the verb “be”: S + was/were S + was/weren’t Was/Were + S ? - of ordinary verb: S + V-ed/V-2 S + didn’t + V-bare inf Did + S + V-bare inf ? *Use: - Diễn tả hành động/ sự việc xảy ra vào một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ (yesterday, last week / , ago, the day before, ) và không còn liên quan đến hiện tại. Ex : Last night, I watched TV Mai didn’t do her homework yesterday because she was sick. 3. Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn) S + will +V-bare inf S + won’t + V-bare inf Will + S + V-bare inf ? *Use Some adverbs are often used: tomorrow, next , someday, one day, tonight, this morning/ week , soon Ex: - I will be 14 on my next birthday - There’s Eleanor. I’ll go and talk to her - This bag looks heavy. I’ll help you 1 4. Talk about intention (dự định) with “be going to” S + be going to + V-bare inf Ex: Bob is tired of taking the bus to work. He is going to buy a car. 5. Present progressive tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ? *Use: - hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói Ex: Let’s go out. It is raining now - hoạch định ở tương lai Ex: Tomorrow is my birthday. I am having a party at my house - chỉ sự thay đổi với ‘get’ and ‘become’ Ex: The weather is getting colder/ Life in the provinces is becoming better 6. Present perfect with for and since ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với for và since) S + have/has + V-ed/V-3(past participle) S + have/has + not + V-ed/V-3(past participle) Have/Has + S + V-ed/V-3(past participle) ? * Use: diễn tả hành động / sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp tục / liên quan đến hiện tại. Ex: We’ve learned English for 5 years She hasn’t been here since 1989 7. Adverbs of place (outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs ) Ex: The children are playing upstairs She lived here in 1999 8. . (not) adjective + enough +to-inf Ex: She is not old enough to be in my class / I am tall enough to reach that shelf.) 9. Modal verb: should / ought to / must / can / will /may Ex: • You must stop when the traffic lights are red. You mustn’t park your car here. • You must / have to obey your parents. • My mother was ill so I had to take her to the doctor. Tomorrow is Sunday. You don’t have to get up early. • You look tired. You should/ought to go to bed. You shouldn’t / oughtn’t to make noise in class. *Can / Could - making polite request ( lời yêu cầu lịch sự) Ex: Can / Could you help me carry this bag? Could you do me a favor? - offering assistance ( đề nghị được giúp đỡ) Ex: Can I / May I help you with the washing up? 2 10. Reflexive pronoun: đại từ phản thân (myself, yourself/ yourselves, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves) Ex: - I cut myself/ He is looking at himself in the mirror - I myself faxed the report to him - We will go and see the president himself - Anna lived by herself in that large house 11. Why ..? - Because . Ex: Why didn’t Hoa go to school yesterday? - Because she was sick 12. Prepositions of time: giới từ chỉ thời gian 1. in: in 2002, in summer, in the 21st century, in July, in the past, in the morning 2. on: on Monday, on July 15th, on her birthday, on Christmas Day, on Tet holiday 3. at: at 7 o’clock, at noon, at night, at lunch time, at the moment, at present, at Christmas 4. after: after six, after dinner 5. before: before lunch, before 10p.m 6. between and : between Monday and Friday, between 6a.m and 10a.m 13. used to + V-bare-inf Ex: I used to go swimming when I was a kid. She didn’t use to like opera. Did you use to go there? 14. Adverbs of manner ( trạng từ thể cách) : adjective + ly -> adverb of manner Ex: badly, beautifully, happily, simply Notes: good – well, fast – fast, late – late, hard – hard 15. Commands, requests in reported speech ( câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu gián tiếp) S + asked /told + O + (not) to-inf Ex: 1) “Stand up” He said to me -> He told me to stand up 2) “Don’t talk in class” The teacher said to the students -> The teacher told the students not to talk in class 3) “Please give Tim this book?” She said to me -> She asked me to give Tim that book 4) She said “Can you meet me next week, Minh?” -> She asked Minh to meet her the following week 16. Advice in reported speech ( lời khuyên gián tiếp) S1 + said (that) + S2 + should (not) / ought (not) to + V-bare inf S + advised + O + (not) to inf Ex: His father said to him: “You should study harder” -> His father said he should study harder/ His father advised him to study harder 3 17. Gerund (V + ing): danh động từ Ex: - Swimming is very good for you. - He hates eating meat. - He suggested going out for dinner. - After leaving the house, she checked all the windows - We talk about cooking 18. Comparison( So sánh) with “like, (not) as as, (not) the same as, different from” 1. Like: giống như là He ran like the wind 2. (not) as as: (không) bằng với He is as tall as his brother She speaks English as well as foreigners This flat isn’t as/so big as our old one 3. (not) the same as: (không) giống nhau My shirt is the same as your shirt. Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s hair. 4. different from: khác She is very different from her sister Her new school isn’t different from her old school 19. Comparative and superlative (so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất) 1. Comparative a) S + be + short adjective + er + (than) Ex: Jane is taller than her sister b) S + be + more +long adjective + (than) Ex: A car is more expensive than a motorbike 2. Superlative a) S + be + the + short adjective + est Ex: HCM city is the biggest city in Viet Nam b) S + be + the + most + long adjective Ex: Miss World is the most beautiful girl in the world +Notes: - lucky – luckier – luckiest - wide – wider – widest - good – better – best - bad – worse – worst - many/much – more – most - little – less – least B. EXERCISES I/ MULTIPLE CHOICE * Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1. a. stadium b. contact c. thanks d. pancake 2. a. effect b. delicious c. exhibition d. selection 3. a. concern b. customer c. contact d. convenient 4. a. organized b. 1ived c. concerned d. established 5. a. discount b. resident c. serve d. tasty 4 *Choose the best answer 1. What have you learned since you . here? a. came b. come c. have came d. have been coming 2. Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone? a. displeased b. pleased c. please d. pleasure 3. Bao spends his free time volunteer work at a local orphanage. a. to do b. do c. to doing d. doing 4. Lan is getting tired doing the same thing every day. a. with b. of c. in d. by 5. It was generous _______ you to share your food with me. a. of b. to c. for d. about 6. They found some electrical _______ in the room. a. devices b. device c. advices d. advice 7. I tried to phone him countless times but he wasn’t there. a. few b. little c. much d. many 8. My grandparents live .., in this town. a. there b. here c. outside d. inside 9. The students did their test . a. goodly b. good c. fastly d. well 10. He looks very tired. He .go to bed late. a. oughts not to b. doesn’t ought to c. ought to not d. oughtn’t to 11. Bell was born .March 3, 1847. a. in b. on c. at d. during 12. You’ll .cook dinner yourself. a. ought to b. must c. should d. have to 13. Mr. Brown is the same age ..Mrs. Brown. a. as b. like c. from d. with 14. Ho Chi Minh city is larger and ..beautiful than Hanoi. a. more b. as c. most d. the most 15. My mother is ..tired cook tonight. a. enough/to b. too/to c. so/that d. very/to 16. The new shopping mall is quite the present shopping area. a. different from b. the same c. like to d. similar 17. “What .?” – “She is very kind and generous.” a. did Sandra like b. is Sandra like c. does Sandra like d. was Sandra like 18. She advised me .late. a. not b. not to be c. not be d. not being 19. I and my friends tried to solve the problem by .and at last we could. a. myself b. themselves c. ourself d. ourselves 20. Martina has been a professional tennis player ..1994. a. since b. for c. on d. in 21. The city center was_________ crowded than usual. a. less b. few c. many d. much 22. It’s not warm but it isn’t _________yesterday. a. as cold as b. as cold so c. so cold as d. a & c 23. ______is it since you last saw Joe? a. How long b. How far c. What time d. What day 24. I don’t know_________ you do. a. as many as people b. as many people as c. such many people like d. so many as people 25. She has been a professional tennis player ____years. a. since b. for c. in d. on 5 * Identify the mistakes 1. Harry went to Disneyland and has a good time A B C D 2. Each of the rooms have a color television. A B C D 3. The governments tried providing facilities for these migrants. A B C D 4. They often look after other work when they need more money for their A B C D 5. He is always getting angrily about something. A B C D 6. She is a famous musician so well as being a photographer. A B C D 7. He worked hard in order to getting good grades. A B C D 8. We must arrange a convenience time and place for the meeting. A B C D 9. The shop offers a wide select of wine. A B C D 10. Tennis has been the most important thing to her for she was a little girl. A B C D 11. It is dangerous not to cover electricity sockets. A B C D 12. I could n’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom give me a hand. A B C D 13. Angela must cook a lot of food yesterday because they had a party. A B C D 14. I usually go to work with a friend, but yesterday I drove to work by himself because he was ill. A B C D 15. It is not safe leaving small objects around the house. A B C D 16. Are you going to spend two weeks in New York last month? A B C D 17. Every morning I spend about an hour to read newspapers. A B C D 18. Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t chairs enough. A B C D 19. Old Mr. MacGill had red thick hair when he was young but now he is completely bald. A B C D 20. He didn’t get the job because he wasn’t enough experienced. A B C D 6 II/ READING *Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. 1/ Hoa is excited about the (1) _____ activities she is going to do. The Y&Y is having a plan (2)______ the community. She’ll (3) _____ in its recycling program. In joining this program, she’ll collect (4) _____ paper, glass and empty cans. Then she will send them for (5)______. She hopes that she could save natural resources and earn some money for her school Y&Y in these (6)______ . She also thinks about participating in (7)_____ planting trees and flowers or (8)______ the street children. 1. a. interesting b. interested c. boring d. bored 2. a. help b. to help c. helping d.to helping 3. a. take part b. participate c. fill d. a & b 4. a. use b. used c. using d. to use 5. a. recyclable b. recycle c. Recycled d. Recycling 6. a. organization b. members c. activities d. resources 7. a. and b. either c. so d. neither 8. a. help b. helped c. helping d. to help 2/ Dear Simon, This (1) _____ my first letter to you from my new home. We (2)_____here since March 19th and I’ve been at my new school (3)____3 weeks. I’ve got some new friends here, Dan and Emily. I’ve (4) _____ them for 14 days. I (5)__ the school basketball team. I’ve been in the team (6)_____April 14th. I’ve got a new bike now. I’ve only had it for 2 days. Love, Helen PS: Your last letter to me (7) _____ on February 21st. I (8) ______from you for two months! 1.a. is b. is being c. has d. was 2.a. are b. were c. are being d. have been 3.a. sine b. for c. from d. already 4.a. know b. knowing c. knew d. know 5.a. have joined b. have taken part in c. have participated in d. all are correct 6. a. since b. for c. on d. in 7. a. was b. were c. is being d. has been 8. a. don’t hear b. didn’t hear c. haven’t hear d. won’t hear *Read the following passage and choose the best for each question below. 1/ I live in a house near the sea. It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there’s a living room where there is a lovely old fireplace. There’s a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere. So, I have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with me. I love my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window. 1. Where does the author live? a. near the sea b. in the country c. in the city d. a & b 2. How many rooms are there in his/ her house? a. two b. three c. four d. five 3. There’s a garden _____ the house. a. before b. behind c. beside d. beneath 4. The author loves the house because of _____ a. the garden b. the flowers in summer c. the fire in winter d. all are correct 5. What does the author like best? a. the lovely old fireplace b. the garden c. the flowers in spring and summer d. the view from his/ her bedroom window. 7 2/ In the home, you must keep matches, lighters and candles out of the reach of children. You must have a smoke detector on each floor, and test them monthly. In the kitchen, you must keep sharp knives, scissors, hot meals and drinks out of reach of children. You must keep children out of the kitchen during cooking. In the bathroom, you must check the bath water temperature before children get in, and always run the cold water first before adding the hot. In the bedroom, you must keep furniture away from the windows, to make sure children do not climb up and fall out of open windows. smoke detector (n) : máy dò khói 1. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? a. Safety Precautions for Children b. Safety Precautions in the Home c. Safety Precautions for Older Persons d. a & b are correct 2. Matches, lighters and candles can _____ . a. be suitable toys for children b. be dangerous c. cause a fire d. b & c 3. It is _____ to put furniture near the windows. a. safe b. suitable c. dangerous d. all are correct 4. Why do we have to keep furniture away from the windows? a. Because children can climb up and fall out of open windows. b. Because it is dangerous for children. c. Because children do not climb up and fall out of open windows. d. a & b are correct 5. Which of the following is not true? a. Sharp knives, scissors, hot meals and drinks can be dangerous for children. b. It’s not important to have a smoke detector on each floor. c. You must check the bath water temperature before children get in. d. Children must not play with matches, lighters and candles. 3/ I live in a house near the sea. It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there’s a living room where there is a lovely old fireplace. There’s a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere. So, I have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with me. I love my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window. 1. Where does the author live? a. near the sea b. in the country c. in the city d. a & b 2. How many rooms are there in his/ her house? a. two b. three c. four d. five 3. There’s a garden _____ the house. a. before b. behind c. beside d. beneath 4. The author loves the house because of _____ a. the garden b. the flowers in summer c. the fire in winter d. all are correct 5. What does the author like best? a. the lovely old fireplace b. the garden c. the flowers in spring and summer d. the view from his/ her bedroom window. 8 III/ WRITING Do as directed * Rewrites, using given words. 1. We plan to collect used glass, paper, cans and send them recycling -> We are 2. Lan and Nga are both 14 years old. -> Lan has the same 3. The doctor said to Nam: “You should take these tablets after meals.” -> The doctor advised 4. My father is a good French speaker. -> My father speaks 5. I last met him two years ago. -> I haven’t 6. Are you and Lan the same age? -> Are you as 7. The last time I saw him was in 1985. -> I haven’t 8. Peter is too young to see the horror film -> Peter is not 9. Her hair is long, straight and black. -> She has . 10. We had lots of friends when I lived in the country -> We used * Sentence building 1. He / has / work/ bank/ since / he / leave / college -> 2. My hair / not / fair/ as/ my sister’s hair -> 3. We / be / friends / more than ten years -> 4. He / has stop / smoke / last summer -> 5. I promise / try / best / improve / my English. -> 6. He / used / look after / younger brother / when his parents/ go / work -> 7. Bao / hate / play / computer games / free time. -> 8. The doctor / asked him / take a rest and / not / do heavy work. -> 9. Last week/ Tine/ break / arm / and she / have to / hospital -> 10. Children / ought / spend / free time / play / sports. -> 9 * Arrange in order 1.the / house / is / from /far / not / my / post / office -> 2. you / will / up / pick / me / after / party / the? -> 3. this letter / can/ for me / you / post / please? -> 4. Students/ usually / learn / by/ try / words/ heart / to / the / new. -> 5. We / objects / of / children’s / should / keep / dangerous / out / reach. -> *Put these sentences into report speech 1. His father said to him: “You oughtn’t to come home late” -> 2. The teacher said to us: “Do your homework by yourself” -> 3. “Don’t make noise in class, students” The teacher said -> . 4. Mary’s friend said to her: “Can you meet me next week?” -> 5. “Don’t call me at this late hour” Sam said to Susan -> Answer an open question (about 50 words) 1. Do you and your best friend have the same or different character? Describe him / her. 2. What are the benefits of mobile phone? 3. Which room do you like best in your house? Describe it. 4. How many English words do you learn every day? Talk about your ways of learning new words 5. Do you prefer city life or country life? Explain your choice. 10