Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Chánh Phú Hòa

ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ I - TIẾNG ANH 6 ◙ UNIT 1: 1. The present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn giản) a. Form * Tobe: is, am, are (+) S + is/ am / are + O/ N. Ex. She (be) is twelve years old. (-) S + isn't / am not / aren't + O / N. Ex. I (not be) am not in Dong Truc. (?) Is / Are + S + O / N ? Ex. Is she (be) twelve years old ? Yes, S + is / am / are. Yes, she (be) is. No, S + isn't / aren't / am not. * Nomal verb ( động từ thường): Ex.He ( live) lives in Can Kiem. (+) S + V(s, es) + O They (live) live in Can Kiem. Ex.He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu. (-) S + don't / doesn't + V + O They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem. (?) Do / Does + S + V + O? Ex. Does He (live) live in Binh Phu ? Yes, S + do / does. Do They (live) live in Can Kiem ? No, S + don't / doesn't. Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơn: - Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never. - Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays. 2. The present continuous tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a. Form (+) S + tobe(am/is/are) + V-ing (- ) S + tobe + not(‘m not/isn’t/aren’t) + V-ing (?) Tobe + S + V-ing ? Yes, S + tobe(am/is/are). No, S + tobe + not(‘m not/isn’t/aren’t) Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now Verbs: Look! Watch! / Listen! / Be (careful/quiet)! Answer questions with “Where” ◙ UNIT 2: 1. There is.... / there are.... (có) a. There is (+) There is + a/an + n ( danh từ số ít) + (in/on/at..... + place). danh từ không đếm được Ex. There is a book on the table. 1 There is some milk in the bottle. (-) There isn't + a/an + n ( danh từ số ít) + (in/on/at..... + place). danh từ không đếm được Ex. There isn't a knife on the table. There isn't some coffe in the cup. (?) Is + there + a/an + n ( danh từ số ít) + (in/on/at..... + place) ? danh từ không đếm được Yes, there is / No, there isn't. Ex. Is there a knife on the table ? Yes, there is Is there some coffe in the cup ? No, there isn't. 2. Prepositions of place ( các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn) a. In front of: phía trước b. Behind: Đằng sau c. Between: ở giữa d. Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với e. Next to/ beside: kế bên f. Near/ close to: Gần đó (nó có ý nghĩa giống với next to/ beside nhưng giữa hai vật thể này có một khoảng cách nhất định) Ex: The check-in desk is near the front door (Bàn đăng ký gần cửa trước) g. On: Ở trên h. In: Ở trong i. At: Ở l. Above/ over: ở trên, cao hơn cái gì đó Ex: Her apartment is above mine (Căn hộ của cô ấy ở phía trên của tôi) There is a ceiling above my head (Có một cái quạt trần trên đầu tôi) Ex: There wine all over the floor (Rượu đổ đầy sàn nhà) m. Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp hơn cái gì đó ◙ UNIT 3: 1. Describe appearance with " be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be") Ex. He is tall and handsome. (+) I + am + adj You / we/ they / Lan and Na + are She / He / It / Lan + is Ex. They aren't fat. (-) I + am not You / we/ they / Lan and Na + aren't + adj She / He / It / Lan + isn't Ex. Is she beautiful ? (?) Am I + adj ? - Yes, you are/ No, you aren't 2 Are you / we/ they / Lan and Na + adj - Yes, you/we/they are / No, you / we / they aren't Is She / He / It / Lan + adj - Yes, she/ he/ it is / No, she / he / it isn't. 2. Describe appearance with " have" (miêu tả hình dáng với "have") Ex. She has an oval face. (+) I / you / we / they / Lan and Na + have (a/an) + adj + noun. He / She / It / Lan + has (a/an) + adj + noun. Ex. He doesn't have beard. ( Ông ấy không có dâu quai nón) (-) I / you / we / they / Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun. He / She / It / Lan + hasn't (a/an) + adj + noun. Ex. Does she have small nose ? Do + I / you / we / they + have (a/an) + adj + noun ? - Yes, I/you/we/they do - No, I/you/we/they don't. Does + she/he/it + have + (a/an) + adj + noun ? - Yes, he/she/it does - No, he/she/it doesn't. 3. The present continuous for future ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tương lai) EX. Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house. They aren't coming here next weekend. ◙ UNIT 4: I. Comparative ( So sánh hơn) 1. short adj and long adjective: * Tính từ ngắn (short adjective): là tính từ có một âm tiết. Ex. good, small, hot, thin, * Tính từ dài (long adjective): là tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên. Ex. expensive, skillful, beautiful, . a. Comparative with short adjective: S1 + be (is/ am / are) + short adj-er + than + S2 Ex. I'm taller than my brother. b. Comparative with long adjective: S1 + be (is/ am / are) + more + long adj + than + S2 Ex. This dress is more expensive than my dress. * Note: - Tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng "y" thì ta đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "er". Ex. happy - happier easy - easier - Tính từ kết thúc bằng "e" thì chỉ thêm "r" Ex. large - larger - Nếu tính từ ngắn có một nguyên âm đứng giữa hai phụ âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "er". Ex. hot - hotter thin - thinner. - Một vài trường hợp là tính từ bất quy tắc: adjective comparative meaning good better tốt, hay, giỏi bad worse xấu, tồi tệ 3 little less ít many / much more nhiều far father / further xa II. GIVING DIRECTIONS ( Hỏi và trả lời về chỉ đường) 1. Asking the way: Khi hỏi đường, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc câu hỏi sau: - How do I get to + .. ? - Can / Could you tell/ show me the way to + .. ? - Do you know where the + .. + is ? 2. Giving the way ( chỉ đường): Khi chỉ đường chúng ta có thể dùng các câu và cụm từ sau: - turn left/ right: rẽ trái / phải. - go straight: đi thẳng. - go south / east / north / west: đi về phía nam / đông/ bắc / tây. - go along: đi dọc theo. - go one block: đi qua 1 tòa nhà. - go pass: đi qua. - cross: băng qua. - It's around : Nó ở xung quanh .. - Take the first / second street on the left / right: rẽ trái/phải ở đường thứ nhất/ hai. - It's next to .: Nó ở bên cạnh .. - It's at the end of : Nó ở cuối .. - It's opposite : Nó đối diện .. - It's on your left / right: Nó ở bên tay trái / phải của bạn. - Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ở ngã tư. ◙ UNIT 5: I. Superlative ( so sánh hơn nhất) 1. Superlative with short adjectives: Ex. My brother is the tallest person in my family. S1 + tobe + the short adj+ est + noun + ( in / 2. Superlativeof..............+ with long adjectives: n) Ex. This dress is the most expensive dress in this shop. S1 + tobe + the most + long adj+ est + noun + ( in / 3. Note: of..............+ n) - Tính từ từ hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thế " est" Ex. happy - happiest easy - easiest - Tính từ kết thúc bằng "e" thì chỉ thêm " st" Ex. large - largest - Nếu tính từ ngắn có một nguyên âm đứng giữa hai phụ âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "est" Ex. hot - hottest thin - thinnest - Một vài trường hợp là tính từ bất quy tắc: Adjective Superlative Meaning 4 good the best tốt, hay, giỏi nhất bad the worst xấu, tồi tệ nhất little the least ít nhất many / much the most nhiều nhất far the farthest / furthest xa nhất II. Modal verb: must Ex. You mustn't play with fire He mustn't tobe late. ◙ UNIT 6: 1. The future simple: a. Form: ( +) S + will + V + O Wh + will + S + V ? (-) S + will not (won't) + V + O S + will + V + O (?) Will + S + V + O ? Yes, S + will No, S + won't Ex. My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow. 2. Advice ( lời khuyên): Cách dùng “should/shouldn’t” (nên/không nên) a) Cách thành lập 1. Câu khẳng định: (S) + should + (V) Ex; You should see a doctor. 2. Câu phủ định: (S) + shouldn’t + (V) Ex: You shouldn’t eat too many candies. 3. Câu nghi vấn: Should + (S) + (V)...? Ex: Should he go to the dentist? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I. Choose A,B,C,D for each gap in the following sentences. 1. Our school ........................................... by green fields. A. is surrounded B. is surround C. surrounds D. surround 2. My friends want to study in a/an .............. school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there. A. national B. international C. creative D. boarding 3. They are healthy. They do ........................... everyday. A. football B. physics C. judo D. breakfast 4....................... Lan often ....................... homework after school? A. Does/do B. Is/do C. Does/doing D. Is/does 5. Hanh is usually early__________ school because she gets up early. A. on B. for C. at D. to 6. Would you like to come to my house for lunch? A. Yes, sure B. No, I don’t. C. I’m sorry. I can’t D. Yes, I would. 5 7. Can you ______ the biscuits for me, please? A. play B. pass C. do D. have 8. Lan has ________________ hair. A. long black curly B. long curly black C. black long curly D. long black curly 9. Lan often ------------ her bike to visit his hometown. A. drives B. flies C. rides D. goes 10. What would you like to drink now? ---------------------------------------------- A. No, thank you B. Yes, pleaseC. I like to do nothing D. apple juice, please 11. I can’t come right now. I ------------ when I finish my homework. A. am coming B. come C. will come D. came 12. If you read more, your vocabulary will -------------- every day. A. good B. well C. better D. best 13. It is wrong of you to do this. This -----------------never happen again A. does B. would C. will D. must 14. “--------------------------“? “He is of medium height, with black hair and dark skin” A. What is your new friend like? B. What does your new friend look like? C. How is your new friend? D. What does your new friend like ? 15. “-------------------------do you play table tennis? – Once a week A. How much B. How long C. How for D. How often 16. Trung wants to become a musician. He thinks it is the -------------job in the world. A. good B. more good C better D. best 17. There are too many buildings------------this city. A. in B. at C. with D. on 18. Excuse me, I’m looking for a telephone box”. “There ‘s one---------------------” A. straight B. at the corner of the street C. turn right D. going left 19. My parents always say that I --------take things without asking. A. needn’t B. mayn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 20. “Would you like me turn off your computer?” “-------------. I ‘ll do it myself.” A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Don’t do it D. Of course II. Change into negative and question form 1.Duy lives near here. ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 2. Mai and Lan walk to school. ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 3. She has long hair. ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 4. My mother is very kind and helpful. ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... III. Match the questions with correct answers A B 1. How many classes are there in your school? a. Yes, she does. 2. How is your first week at school? b. Oh wonderful. 3. What do you do in the evening? c. Sixteen 6 4. Does Mai live near her school? d. I do my homework and watch TV. 5. Excuse me! Is there a super market near here? e. Yes, it is. 6. Is Ha Noi more exciting than Vinh City? f. Let’s stay at home and watch TV. 7. What shall we do this evening? g. It’s on Quang Trung street, opposite the park. 8. Where is the cinema? h. Yes, there is one at the corner of the street. IV/ Read and complete the passage. Use the words in the box. There is one example. Writing clever are going homework makes has I’m Vy. My close friend is Lan. She is very pretty. She has short black hair and big brown eyes. She is_____(1)___ and hard-working but she is very funny. She ___(2)____ jokes and we all laugh. She loves reading and ___(3)____ short poems. I like being with her. We often do our ___(4)____ together and she helps me a lot. This Saturday we’re going to the Tay Ninh museum. Then we ____(5)_____to the park. It’s going to be fun. V. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer NOISY NEIGHBORS Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer. For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival. They usually stay in tents, caravans and motorhomes. They leave drink cans and papers all over the street. The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night. The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live an and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village. A villager said that last year; “I don’t want stop the Glastonbury Festival. I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life”. 1. What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer? A. The neighbors are noisy. B. There are many villagers C. There is a pop music festival D. the villagers litter the street. 2. Visitors litter the street with---------------------------. A. tents B. caravans C. motorhomes D. cans and papers 3. How long is the pop music festival every year? A. one night B. The whole summer C. Three or four days D. The whole year 4. What is Pilton like during the rest of the year? A. A noisy place B. A quiet village C. A nightmare D. A music concert 5. The villagers just want to -------------------------- A. have a normal life as usual B. stop the fans enjoy the festival C. move far away D. put an end to the festival =============================================================== I. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above. 1. I don’t have a bookshelf in my room. There------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. The note book is on the book. The book ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. The car is in front of the bus. The bus ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. My favorite room in the house is the bedroom. I like-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 5. Quang is lazier than Ha. Ha----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. A city is noisier than a village. A village---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Please tell me something about your neighborhood. Can---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. In summer, Da Nang is hot but Vinh hotter. In summer, Vinh------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. It is wrong of us to throw rubbish. We mustn’t ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. Ha Noi is large, Bangkok is larger and Tokyo is the largest. Tokyo is -------------------------------------the three cities. 11. It is not good to stay up so late to listen to music. You should------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. How many times a week do you go to your painting club. How often ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. It is essential that you do your homework before going to school. You must --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family. My grandfather is ----------------------------------------------------------------- 15. Kiet is the best at English in his class. Nobody in Kiet’s class------------------------------------------------------------ II.Choose A, B, C, or D for each gap in the following sentences: 1. Phong is usually early ________ school because she gets up early. A. on B. for C. at D. to 2. “What would you like to drink now?” –“______________________”. A. No, thank you B. Yes, please. C. I like to do nothing D. Orange juice, please. 3. We usually play football in winter ____________ it’s cold. A. When B. Where C. so D. time 4. Kien often ________ his bike to visit his hometown. A. drives B. flies C. rides D. goes 5. “How are you going to get to Hung King Temple next weekend?” – “_________________”. A. By bus B. For two days C. Sometimes D. Very much 6. It’s cold. The students __________ warm clothes. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. are wearing 7. Phuong is very good ________ English and History, but she doesn’t like Maths much. A. with B. for C. to D. at 8. The children look very ____________ while playing games during break time. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 9. Look! The girls are _________ rope in the playground. A. dancing B. playing C. skipping D. doing 10. - “What are you doing this afternoon?” - “I don’t know, but I’d like to ___________ swimming.” A. have B. do C. play D. go III. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text. OAK CITY 8 Oak City is a great city. There’s so (1)__________ to do! There are cinemas, park and discos. It’s got some great clothes and music shops (2)______________. Oak City is very modern and beautiful. There aren’t any (3)____________ buildings and there’s some beautiful (4)___________ around the city. Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn’t much pollution (5)_________ there isn’t much traffic. Everyone travels (6)___________ bike and walks, so there aren’t many accidents. No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time. Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here! 1. A. much B. many C. some D. any 2. A. neither B. either C. too D. so 3. A. beautiful B. ugly C. pretty D. unpleasant 4. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight 5. A. so B. because C. although D.if 6. A. on B. in C. with D. by III. Read about Da Nang City and answer the questions. DA NANG Da Nang has a population of nearly 800,000 people. The Han River flows through the city. The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious. The city part on the west bank is more crowded. There are five bridges across the river. The Han River Bridge is the newest one now. The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam. Da Nang has many beaches. Among them, Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. But walking in the streets on a summer afternoon is not a good idea in Da Nang. There are not many trees so there are not many shadows. It is often very hot at noon. Question: 1. What is the population of Da Nang? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Which part of the city is more spacious? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Which part of the city is more crowded? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Which bridge is the newest? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What is Non Nuoc Beach like? ____________________________________________________________ IV. Phuc is writing his entry to “ Your best friend” competition. Read his entry. Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F). This writing is about my best friend, Mai. We go to the same school and we’ve been together for three years. Mai is very pretty. She has short black hair and big brown eyes. She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny. She makes jokes and we all laugh. She loves reading and writing short poems. I like being with her. We often do our homework together and she helps me a lot. I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours. At the moment we’re making a Space minibook. We’re doing a lot of searching on the Internet. This Saturday we’re going to 9 the National Museum to take some photos for our project. Then we’re watching a new film on the Disney channel together. It’s going to be fun! T F 1. Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school. 2. Mai has long black hair and big eyes. 3. She is clever, hard-working, and funny 4. She likes writing short stories. 5. Phuc ans Mai are making a minibook on geography now. 6. They search for information in library books. 7. They are going to the museum to take photos for their project. 8. After that they will go to the cinema together. V. Write sentences, using the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives 1. Mai/intelligent/Kien . 2. My brother/strong/my sister. 3. Life in the city /exciting/ life in the countryside. .. 4. Doing our homework/important/ reading a novel. . 5. Ho Chi Minh City/big/Ha Noi capital. .. 6. Mount Everest/the/high/the world. . 7. Ba Be Lake/the/large/in Viet Nam. . 8. Mekong River/the/long/ in Viet Nam. .. 9. Uluru / the/ beautiful/mountain/ Australia .. 10. Lan/the/good/English/my class. .. ============================================================ TEST 1 I.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1/A. historic B. exciting C. expensive D. beautiful 2/A. this B. than C. brother D. thin 3/A. buildings B. books C. streets D. shops 4/A. meat B. read C. bread D. seat II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1. Hoi An is famous ______ its historic buildings. A. in B. on C. for D. with 2. You travel alone to the mountain. Always go in group. A. must B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t 3. Which is ______, Mui Ne or Ha Long Bay?. 10