Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ

SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 11 Năm học 2019- 2020 A. THEORY - Pronunciation, vocabulary- Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - Language function- speaking Unit 1, 2, 3, 4,5 - Grammar- Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 I. Modal verbs MODAL VERBS Can 1. Form * S + can + V * S + can't + V * Can + S + V ? 2. The use * Chỉ khả năng ai đó biết làm gì ở hiện tại Eg : - I can swim but I can't sew. - Can you speak English ? - Yes, I can / No, I can't * Dùng trong lời yêu cầu ai làm gì Eg : - Can you get me the pen ? - Yes, certainly / Sorry, I can't *Dùng trong lời xin phép làm gì Eg : - Can I have some more coffee ? ( Tôi có thể xin chút cà phê nữa được chứ ?) Could 1. Form * S + Could + V * S + couldn't + V * Could + S + V ? 2. The use *Chỉ khả năng ai đó biết làm gì trong quá khứ Eg : - I could swim when I was 10. * Dùng trong lời yêu cầu lịch sự Eg : - Could you tell me the way to the bank please ? ( Nhờ ông chỉ giúp đường tới ngân hàng) * Được dùng khi muốn xin phép làm gì Eg : - Could I speak to Mr Baker ? (Tôi có thể nói chuyện với ông Baker được không ?) * So sánh giữa could và was/were able to (có thể) - Could để chỉ khả năng nói chung - was / were able to để chỉ khả năng ai đó làm một việc gì trong một tình huống cụ thể. Eg : - He could swim when he was 10. - His house got fire yesterday. Luckily, he was able to get out of it. ( Hôm qua nhà ông ấy bị cháy. Rất may là ông ta đã thoát ra được) Must 1. Form * S + must + V * S + mustn't + V * Must + S + V ? 2. The use * Diễn tả điều chắc chắn xảy ra ở hiện tại Eg : - He's been walking for two hours. He must be very tired.( Anh ta đã đi bộ suốt 2 tiếng đồng hồ. Chắc hẳn anh ta rất mệt) * Diễn tả một nghĩa vụ, điều cần thiết phải làm. Eg : - You must work hard. ( Anh phải làm việc chăm) * So sánh giữa must và have to (phải) - Have to có thể được dùng ở hiện tại, quá khứ hoặc tương lai. Eg : - I have to clean the door now. - We had to go to Hai Phong yesterday. - You 'll have to come here early tomorrow. - Must không được dùng ở quá khứ. Dùng had to thay must trong quá khứ. Eg : - You must go to London now / tomorrow. - He had to go to London yesterday. - Mustn't do sth : Không được phép làm gì - Not have to do sth : Không cần phải làm gì Eg : - You mustn't smoke here. (Các anh không được hút thuốc ở đây) - You don't have to do this. (Anh không cần phải làm việc này) May ( Có lẽ) 1. Form * S + may + V * S + mayn't (may not) + V * May + S + V ? 2. The use * Dùng để đưa ra phỏng đoán Eg : - He may be in his room now. ( Có lẽ anh ấy đang ở trong phòng) = Perhaps he is in his room now. Maybe It's possible that - She may be watching TV now. ( Có lẽ cô ấy đang xem ti vi) = Perhaps she is watching TV now. Maybe It's possible that - He may go to London tomorrow. ( Ngày mai có thể nó sẽ đi London) = Perhaps he will go to London tomorrow. Maybe * Dùng trong câu xin phép Eg : - May I sit here ? * Dùng trong lời đề nghị Eg : - May I do this for you ? Might 1. Form : * S + might + V * S + mightn't (might not) + V * Might + S + V ? 2. The use Giống như cách sử dụng của May Should ( Nên) 1. Form * S + should + V * S + shouldn't ( should not) + V * Should + S + V ? 2. The use * Dùng trong lời khuyên Eg : - You should drink milk. - You shouldn't smoke. Ought to = Should 1. Form * S + ought to + V * S + oughtn't to + V * Ought + S + to + V ? 2. The use * Cách dùng giống như should Need (Cần) 1. Form * S + need + V * S + needn't + V * Need + S + V ? 2. The use * Diễn tả điều cần thiết phải làm Eg : - Need I go ? ( Tôi có cần phải đi không ? ) - Yes, you must / No, you needn't - You needn't go Notes : Khi need là động từ khuyết thiếu, nó thường được dùng với câu hỏi và câu phủ định. - Need có thể được dùng như động từ thường. Sau need là động từ nguyên thể (to-infinitive) Eg : - Do I need to go ? - You don't need to go. - She needs to go. * Cách sử dụng đặc biệt của need sth needs doing / to be done ( Cái gì đó cần được làm) Eg : - Your hair needs cutting / to be cut. MODALS + PERFECT INFINITIVE 1. Must have done * Diễn tả điều chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ Eg : - There was a big explosion some minutes ago. You must have heard it. ( Cách đây vài phút có tiếng nổ lớn. Chắc hẳn cậu đã nghe thấy) - He got a bad mark yesterday. He must have been sad. ( Hôm qua anh ta bị điểm kém. Chắn chắn là anh ta rất buồn ) 2. Can't/ Couldn't have done * Diễn tả điều chắc chắn đã không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ. Eg : - Mr Smith was in Paris yesterday. So he can't have stolen your car. = Surely, he didn't steal your car. - Ông Smith ở Paris hôm qua cho nên chắc chắn ông ta không thể lấy cắp chiếc xe của ông được. 3. May/ Might have done * Diễn tả điều có lẽ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. Eg : - I can't find my sunglasses at home. I may have left them at my friend's . = Perhaps, I left them at my friend's . ( Tôi không thể tìm thấy kính. Có lẽ tôi đã để quên ở nhà bạn tôi) 4. May/ Might not have done * Diễn tả điều có lẽ đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. Eg : - His wife was not happy this morning. He might not have bought her the dress she loved. ( Vợ ông ta sáng nay không vui. Có lẽ ông ta đã không mua cho bà ta cái váy mà bà ấy thích) = Perhaps, he didn't buy her the dress she loved. 5. Should have done = Ought to have done * Diễn tả điều lẽ ra đã nên làm trong quá khứ. Eg : - I didn't go to the cinema last night. The film was very interesting. I should have gone to see it. ( Hôm qua tôi không đi xem phim. Bộ phim rất hay. Lẽ ra tôi nên đi xem thì hơn) 6. Shouldn't have done / Oughtn't to have done Eg 1 : - Why didn't you visit your uncle yesterday ? He wanted to see you. You shouln't have stayed at home. ( Tại sao hôm qua cậu không đi thăm bác ? Bác ấy muốn gặp cậu. Lẽ ra cậu đã không nên ở nhà) Eg 2 : - Oh, I feel tired.( Tôi cảm thấy mệt) - You shouldn't have eaten so much. ( Cậu lẽ ra đã không nên ăn quá nhiều) 7. Needn't have done * Diễn tả điều lẽ ra đã không cần phải làm trong quá khứ. Eg : - I've bought you a hat. ( Anh mua cho em cái mũ) - Oh, you needn't have done that. My father has just bought one for me. (Lẽ ra anh không cần phải mua. Bố em đã mua cho em rồi) II. Linking verbs Liên động từ là một nhóm các động từ đặc biệt có chức năng nối giữa chủ ngữ và vị ngữ tính từ. Không giống các động từ khác, chúng không thể hiện hành động. Do vậy chúng được bổ nghĩa bởi tính từ chứ không phải phó từ. Người ta gọi chúng là liên từ động từ hoặc động từ nối (linking verb). Đó là những động từ sau: be, appear, feel, become, seem, look, remain, sound, smell, stay, taste Ex: -Mary feels bad about her test grade. - Children become tired quite easily. * Tính chất: - Không diễn đạt hành động mà diễn đạt trạng thái hoặc bản chất sự việc. - Đằng sau chúng phải là tính từ chứ không phải là phó từ. - Không được chia ở thể tiếp diễn dù dưới bất cứ thời nào. Be, become, remain còn có thể đứng trước một cụm danh từ chứ không chỉ tính từ: Ex: - They remained sad even though I tried to cheer them up. (adjective) - He remained chairman of the board despite the opposition. (noun) * Note: Một số động từ có cả 2 nghĩa: Action verbs và Linking verbs Các động từ sau sẽ có 2 nghĩa, ở cả dạng action verbs và state verbs. Với ý nghĩa là action verb thì động từ đó có thể được dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn. Tùy từng trường hợp cụ thể chúng ta sẽ sử dụng ý nghĩa của nó khác nhau. Một số động từ sâu đây have, think, look, smell, taste, weigh, measure Ex1: - These socks smells awful - Sy is smelling his socks Ex2: - This fish tastes delicious - He is tasting his wife’s eel soup III. Cleft sentences * Form: It + is / was + THÀNH PHẦN ĐƯỢC NHẤN MẠNH + that + THÀNH PHẦN CÒN LẠI CỦA CÂU Câu chẻ được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần của câu như chủ từ, túc từ hay trạng từ 1. Nhấn mạnh chủ từ (Subject focus) a. It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (người) + who/that + V + O Ex: My brother collected these foreign stamps. → It was my brother who collected these foreign stamps. b. It + is / was + Noun (vật) + that + V + O Ex: Her absence at the party made me sad. → It was her absence at the party that made me sad. 2. Nhấn mạnh túc từ (Object focus) a. It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (người) + who(m)/ that + S + V Ex: I met Daisy on the way to school. → It was Daisy who(m) I met on the way to school. Note: Khi nhấn mạnh túc từ ta có thể dùng who thay cho whom nhưng khi nhấn mạnh chủ từ thì không dùng whom thay cho who. b. It + is / was + Noun (vật) + that + S + V Ex: My brother bought an old motorbike from our neighbor. → It was an old motorbike that my brother bought from our neighbor. 3. Nhấn mạnh trạng từ (Adverbial focus) It + is / was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V Ex1: - We first met in December. → It was in December that we first met. Ex 2: - I was born in this village. → It was in this village that I was born. 4. Cleft sentences in passive a. It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (person) + who/ that + be + P.P Ex: Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers. → It was that singer who was given a lot of flowers. b. It + is / was + Noun (thing) + that + be + P.P Ex1: People talk about this film. → It is this film that is talked about. Ex2: - Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers. → It was a lot of flowers that were given to that singer. IV. To-infinitive after certain adjectives and noun phrases Noun phrase + TO-infinitive Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive. Many of these nouns have been formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed by a to-infinitive: The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. Our decision to close the firm was a difficult one to make. We were surprised at his offer to take us home. As a result of his failure to pay the mortgage, his house was foreclosed. She showed no willingness to help. Nouns followed by the to-infinitive ability chance failure permission reminder advice choice goal plan request agreement decision intention preparation requirement ambition demand motivation promise suggestion anxiety desire need proposal tendency appeal determination offer recommendation way arrangement dream opportunity refusal willingness attempt eagerness order reluctance wish IT + linking verb + noun phrase (+ FOR + somebody) + TO-infinitive It's a pity (for them) to lose such a good player. It's a privilege (for me) to be invited to this conference. It would be a mistake (for you) to hire him. It's a pleasure (for us) to have you here. Noun phrase + TO-infinitive to express necessity or possibility There is a lot of work to do around the farm. (There is a lot of work that we need to do around the farm.) I have some e-mails to write. (I have some e-mails that I have to write.) She had two more clients to call that afternoon. (She had two more clients that she had to call that afternoon.) Let's get something to eat. (Let's get something that we can eat.) Adjectives + TO-infinitive Sometimes the to-infinitive gives a reason for the adjective: disappointed glad sad happy anxious pleased surprised proud unhappy We were happy to come to the end of our journey = We were happy because we had come to the end of our journey John was surprised to see me = He was surprised because he saw me Other adjectives with the to-infinitive are: able unable due eager keen likely unlikely ready prepared unwilling willing Unfortunately I was unable to work for over a week. I am really tired. I’m ready to go to bed. We often use the to-infinitive with these adjectives after it to give opinions: difficulteasy possible impossible hard right wrong kind nice clever silly foolish It’s easy to play the piano, but it’s very difficult to play well. He spoke so quickly it was impossible to understand him. We use the preposition for to show who these adjectives refer to: difficulteasy possible impossible hard It was difficult for us to hear what she was saying. It is easy for you to criticise other people. We use the preposition of with other adjectives: It’s kind of you to help. It would be silly of him to spend all his money. V. The past simple and present perfect 1. The Present Perfect tense: Cách thành lập: + S + have/has+ V3/ed - S + have/has + not + V3/ed ? Have/Has + S + V3/ed ? Cách dùng chính: Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời điểm. E.g: Have you had breakfast? – No, I haven’t. - Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại. (Đi với since hoặc for) E.g: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998. - Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra gần so với hiện tại. (Thường có: just, recently, lately ) E.g: I have just finished my homework. - Trong cấu trúc: Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed Be + the ss nhất + N + S + have/has + V3/ed E.g: This is the first time I have been to Paris. She is the most honest person I have ever met. Các trạng từ thường dùng với thì HTHT: just (vừa mới), recently/lately (gần đây), ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ), yet (chưa), already (rồi), since (từ khi – mốc thời gian), for (khoảng), so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho đến bây giờ), several times, for the last ten years. 2. The past simple tense Cách thành lập: + S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + O - S + did + not + V- inf + O S + was/were + not + O ? Did + S + V- inf + O? Was/Were + S + O? Cách dùng chính: Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ . Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990 - Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD). - Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT). Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005. - They finished the work two hours ago. - He bought this villa last month. PRESENT PERFECT V.S SIMPLE PAST * Thì HTHT được dùng để chỉ một quá khứ không rõ thời điểm còn liên hệ với hiện tại. * Thì QKĐ được dùng để chi một quá khứ có thời điểm rõ rệt cắt đứt với hiện tại. + Chú ý : (1) Thì Present Perfect thường đi với những trạng từ như : up to now, up to the present, so far ( cho tới nay), not yet (vẫn chưa), for, since, ever ( đã từng), never, several times (nhiều lần), just ( vừa), recently (gần đây), lately (gần đây) ... - Have you ever seen a tiger ? - The train has not arrived yet. - We have lived here for 6 years. - The bell has just rung. (2) Thì Simple Past thường dùng với những trạng từ chỉ thời gian quá khứ xác định như: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last summer, ago. - We came here a month ago. - He went to the cinema yesterday. * Thì Simple Past còn được dùng để diễn đạt 1 chuỗi các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ. - He closed all the windows, locked the doors and then went out. B. EXERCISES Ex 1. Choose the underlined part which is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. decide B. decisive C. decision D. reliable 2. A. priority B. privacy C. determined D. strive 3. A. charity B. campaign C. donate D. attitude 4. A. integrate B. independent C. determined D. access 5. A. possession B. discussion C. profession D. decision 6. A. bloc B. govern C. dominate D. motto 7. A. stability B. stable C. association D. state 8. A. charter B. chance C. charity D. brochure 9. A. internal B. international C. Internet D. interrupt 10. A. partnership B. charter C. hard D. scholarship 11. A. capable B. amazing C. motivate D. charity 12. A. campaign B. cognitive C. celebrate D. confident Ex 2. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest 1. A. purpose B. confident C. policy D. provide 2. A. republic B. develop C. currency D. promote 3. A. Manila B. Singapore C. Malaysia D. Cambodia 4. A. solidarity B. cooperation C. opportunity D. popularity 5. A. heritage B. integrate C. development D. principle 6. A. advantage B. practical C. hopeful D. market 7. A. unemployment B. possibility C. qualification D. university 8. A. opportunity B. decision C. tuition D. certificate 9. A. responsible B. disrespectful C. energetic D. independent 10. A. opportunity B. overprotective C. unforgettable D. interpersonal Ex 3. Choose the best answer 1. The ASEAN Vision 2020 agrees on a shared vision of ASEAN, living in peace, , and prosperity. A. stability B. regularity C. firmness D. strength 2. The right of every nation is to lead its national existence free from external . . A. involvement B. prevention C. interference D. interruption 3. The ASEAN School Games focus on promoting ASEAN . in the youth through school sports. A. solidity B. support C. solidarity D. agreement 4. ASEAN is the dynamic and harmonious community that is aware and proud of its , culture and heritage. A. characteristic B. identity C. state D. variety 5. General . skills are part of being independent and responsible. A. house B. housekeeping C. housekeeper D. house- making 6. Parents can teach their teen to . to achieve positive outcomes. A. affect B. succeed C. encourage D. strive 7. With a “To Do” list, you are less .. to forget to do tasks. A. like B. alike C. likely D. likely than 8. Students decided to get involved in a . event to provide practical help for those in need. A. help B. charity C. need D. kindness 9. Students with . disabilities may suffer from difficulties with memory, information processing. A. memory B. studying C. learning D. cognitive 10. Volunteer lend a hand to the .. by helping those who have been affected by Agent Orange. A. community B. commune C. surroundings D. habitat 11. The boy . his sight due to the accident at the age of nine. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. was losing 12. He ..at the National Institute for nearly four years. A. treats B. have been treated C. was treated D. has been treated 13. Before you start cooking, you should gather together all the necessary ... A. factors B. ingredients C. elements D. substances 14. A wheelchair is needed for the person with impairments. A. mobility B. visual C. speech D. hearing 15. There is hope the disabled boy will soon be able to .. into an inclusive school and attend regular education classes with a mixed group of children. A. integrate B. include C. accept D. combine 16. Disabilities should not prevent people participating fully in our community’s life. A. of B. on C. from D. with 17. – Can you play table tennis? -_............................. A. No, thanks B. No, it’s too hard for me C. Yes, I could D. You must be kidding 18. – (you meet) . him before? – No, never. A. Did you met B. Have you meet C. Did you meet D. Have you met 19. “Can I try your new camera?” “_........................” A. Sure. But please be careful with it. B. I’m sorry I can’t. Let’s go now. C. I’m sorry. I’m home late. D. Sure. I’d love to. 20. Teenagers ought to live .. It is impossible to rely on their parents all times. A. independence B. independent C. independently D. dependently 21. I am very pleased .. more about 3 R. A. knew B. knowing C. known D. to know 22. Chi is proud of being selected to take part in the English speaking Contest in Da Nang. A. talks into B. takes pride in C. reconciles with D. drop out 23. My friend is a very famous and talented film director. A. well- known B. indifferent C. gifted D. shocked 24. Teens should have the ability to .. loneliness. A. set up B. look after C. deal D. cope with 25. Teachers and councilor work with . students to find out specific need. A. disabilities B. disability C. disable D. disabled 26. No one can’t stop him from reaching his dream. He is really a . person. A. reliable B. responsible C. determined D. decisive 27. a high level of blood cholesterol. A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain 28. .. England won the World Cup. A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in that 29. .. we all look for. A. It is happiness that B. That happiness C. Happiness it is that D. Happiness it is 30. One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and . A. conflict B. stability C. stabilization D. disturbance 31. I .. with you that people shouldn’t drink and drive. A. certainly agree B. am certainly agreeing C. am certainly agreed D. agree certainly 32. Now I how difficult dancing is, so I’ll never criticize your performance any more. A. am knowing B. knows C. know D. am known 33. Passengers smoke until the signs have been switched off. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mightn’t 34. There are a lot of tickets left, so you . pay for the tickets in advance. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 35. You put anything on the shelves until the glue has set hard. A, couldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. needn’t 36. You . wash the car. I just had it done yesterday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. may not 37. It’s a secret. You . let anyone know about it. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. may not 38. Secondary school students nowadays . wear uniform. A. have to B. need to C. should D. could 39. We .. open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations. A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should 40. We . drive fast; we have plenty of time. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. oughtn't 41. You .. clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming. A. don't have B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 42. I . find my own way there. You .. wait for me. A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn't D. might / mustn't 43. When you have a small child in the house, you .. leave small objects lying around. Such objects be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death. A. should / must B. mustn't / can't C. needn't / may D. should not / might 44. I’m not sure. I .. come a few minutes late. A. may B. must C. mightn’t D. may not 45. It's time for you to stop relying your parents. A.on B. in C. at 46. She strives a balance between studies and relationships. A. on B. at C. for 47. Yoga and meditation help to improve the ability to cope stress and anxiety. A. about B. with C. for 48. He must have suffered .. the flu for a long time. A.from B. at C. in 49. . The quality of being able to be trusted to do what somebody wants or needs A. reliability B. responsibility C. decisiveness 50. Doing everything on your own without others' help A. self- esteem B. self- confident C. self-reliant 51. She was excited . a letter from her mother last week. A. to receive B. receive C. receiving 52. We are very surprised to Peter at the party. A. seeing B. see C. seen 53. She has the well with work pressure. A. able to cope B. ability for coping C. ability to cope 54. It is important . us to hand in the report on time. A. to B. for C. of 55. It is of him to help the poor. A. generous B. generously C. generosity 56. People with ............... impairments have difficulty climbing stairs. A. cognitive B. speech C. hearing D. mobility 57. This special school helps students with ... impairment to learn Braille. A. visual B. physical C. cognitive D. speech 58. We have various services to ........... people with learning disabilities. A. involve B. support C. donate D. participate 59. ...................is to join a group of people or community and be accepted by them. A. involve B. integrate C. charity D. record 60. the students want to make a ......... Yule Cake for students with disabilities. A. Ingredient B. energetic C. record-breaking D. meaningful 61. People with impairment often have difficulty understanding new things and cannot learn quickly. A. non-abled B. speech C. cognitive D. hearing 62. I used to . children who wanted to do a sport. A. volunteer B. change C. coach D. improve 63. East meets West aims to provide healthcare, education, clean water and good . A. jobs B. school C. park D. hygiene 64. People with a disability can still integrate .. our communication. A. with B. among C. in D. on 65. We should get in charity work to help people in need. A. involved B. involve C. involvement D. involving Ex 4. Complete the sentences using “should/shouldn’t, ought/ oughtn’t” or “must/mustn’t, have to/has to” or “don’t/doesn’t have to” 1 Your grandparents live far from us, so you ..talk to them on the phone regularly. 2. I can watch TV and play computer games on Sunday because I ^ go to school that day. 3. You are going to a concert, so you ..to wear your old jeans. 4. I .stay overnight at my friend’s house. My parents are very strict about this. 5. You ..stare at the computer screen for too long. It is really bad for your eyesight. 6. I go home now to finish my homework. 7. You to talk to your grandparents more often so that you can understand them better. 8. My grandparents live in the suburbs, so whenever we visit them, we .take a bus. 9. You .become more responsible by sharing the housework with other people in our family. 10. She .stay at home to look after her children because there is no one to help her. Ex 5. Read the passage and choose the best options to fill in the blanks. Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. His father had a small business. He (1) ___ shoes and other things from leather. Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small. One day when Louis was 3 years old, he was cutting some leather; suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eye. He soon became (2) ____ . When he was ten years old, he entered the National Institute for the blind in Paris. One day his class went to visit a special (3) _______ by a captain in the army. One thing in the exhibition was very interesting for Louis. It showed messages in code. Armies sent messages in secret codes so no one else could read them. The captain (4) _______ this code in raised letters on very thick paper. Louis thought a lot about this code. Then he decided to write in the same way so the blind could "read" with their (5) _______ . It is very difficult to feel the differences between raised letters. Instead of letters, Louis used a "cell" of six dots. So the blind can read and write even write music by Braille. 1: A. did B. make C. made D. do 2: A. dumb B. blind C. deaf D. mute 3: A. exhibition B. exhibit C. exhibited D. exhibiting 4: A. have written B. write C. wrote D. writing 5: A. ears B. eyes C. fingers D. mouths Ex 6 . Read the text and decide whether the statements are true or false. THE MOST IMPORTANT DECISION Around the age of seventeen, you have to make one of the most important decisions in your life. Do you stay on at school and hopefully go to university later? Or do you leave school to start work or a training course? This is your decision, but you should remember two things: there is more unemployment among young people who have not been to university, and people with the right skills have a big advantage in the job market. If you make the decision to go straight into a job, there are many opportunities for training. While you are earning, you can also take evening classes to gain qualifications, which will help you to get ahead in your career more quickly. Another possibility is that you start work and take a break to study when you are older. This is the best way to save up money for your studies, and get practical experience. ________1. You have to make one of the biggest decisions in your life when you are 18 years old. ________2. People who haven’t been to university are more jobless. ________3. Getting a job more easily is one of the benefits of having the right skills. ________4. If you decide to go straight into a job, there are more opportunities for earning money. ________5. Starting work and taking a break to study is the best way to help you gain practical experience. Ex 7 Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. It’s amazing that Tina can speak three foreign languages. (Use the given noun and to infinitive: ability) Tina’s 2. I am making a chocolate cake for my best friend’s birthday party. ( Use cleft Sentence) 3. Students are not permitted to cheat in the examination room. ( Use a modal verb) . 4: They last saw each other five years ago. They haven’t 5: He started to write the letter at 6 o’clock. He has .. 6: Students learn to prioritise their tasks. It is essential. It is essential . 7:It/lovely/see/you/again . .. 8:This/first/time/he/drive/car/before. . .. 9: Volunteers /can/ organize / charity campaigns/ collect items /such /books,/ clothing / shoes. . .. 10.My parents never let me forget to do my homework. My parents always remind 11. They think that it is a good idea for me to do voluntary work. They think that I .. 12. They always refuse to allow me to stay overnight at my friend’s house. They never let 13. They insist that I should come home at 9 o’ clock every night. They make .. 14. My mother expects me to work as a teacher like her. It is my mother’s wish that I should 15. It is very important for us to do well at school. -> We must 16. I can go out with my friends at the weekend. -> I am allowed .. Ex 8: Rewrite each sentence with the word in brackets . 1.We had a wonderful party in the garden. (that) .. 2.Mary is very depressed about the result of the examination. (who) .. 3. The boys play football in the schoolyard every afternoon. (that) .. 4.The poor girl won first prize in the singing competition. (that) .. 5.My friend gave me a present at my birthday party. (that) .. 6.We really enjoy doing volunteer work. (that) .. 7.Hung is in the romantic relationship with Mai. (who) .. 8.He bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street at the age of 25. (that) .. 9.Students usually ask teachers a lot of interesting questions. (who) .. 10.My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. (that) . 11. I’ll get the best result in the exam. I’m determined. (determined) 12.She tried very hard to overcome difficulties and that makes us impressed. (effort) 13. We didn’t know that he was going to move his house to another place. (plan) 14.That he decided to take part in the contest surprised all of us. (decision) 15. Finally, she decided to take part in the talk show for young people. (decision) Ex 9: Choose the suitable word to complete each sentence. 1. What's the matter with you? You look happy/happily today. 2. He appears very excited/excitedly when looking at her. 3.I taste the soup very careful/carefully. Don't worry! 4. John appeared sudden/suddenly behind us and said hello to us. 5. He is shouting at his friend. He sounds very angry/angrily. 6. A: Why do you smell the milk? B: Because it smells terrible/terribly. You should throw it away. 7. This plan grows quickly/quick if it absorbs enough water. 8. He kept talking and his friends seemed annoyedly/annoyed. 9. The doctor checked my legs carefully/careful to see if there were any injuries. 10. She is looking for the colored pens serious/seriously. Ex 11: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. 1. Volunteers lend a hand to the ________ by helping those who have been affected by Agent Orange. A. community B. commune C. surroundings D. habitat