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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HOÀ MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12
HỌC KỲ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
PHẦN 1. NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC
Từ Unit 1 đến unit 5
Topics: Life stories, Urbanization, The green movement, The mass media, Cultural identity.
Grammar: Tenses, the reported speech, the passive voice, the conditional, wishes, relative
clauses, articles, the present subjunctive, prepositions after certain verbs, the comparative,
inversion.
PHẦN 2. BÀI TẬP
TEST 1 (UNIT 1)
I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. diagnose B. achievement C. talented D. anonymous
2. A. prosthetic B. reputation C. dedication D. respectable
3. A. distinguished B. result C. generosity D. respectable
II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. perseverance B. experience C. dedication D. influential
5. A. generosity B. hospitality C. encyclopedia D. creativity
III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. Before passing away, President Ho Chi Minh left the Vietnamese people with the
______ Testament.
A. important B. essential C. historic D. historical
7. Her ______ to medicine was so great that she had little time for anything else.
A. importance B. dedication C. emphasis D. reputation
8. Tran Hung Dao was a great______ to lure the enemy to enter deeply into his land,
then attacked to destroy them.
A. strategy B. strategist C. soldier D. king
9. In spite of having a peasant______ , Nguyen Hue had proved that he was really an
excellent general, only gained victories.
A. situation B. experience C. condition D. background
10. In 1921, Phan Boi Chau studied socialism and the Soviet Union in______
assistance from the Soviet Union or socialist groups.
A. hope to gain B. hope of gaining
C. the hope of gaining D. the hope to gain
11. Bill Gates'______ in donating large sums of money towards welfare activities is
remarkable.
A. generosity B. politeness C. wealth D. talent
12. Nguyen Hue invited______ scholars at that time: Nguyen Thiep, Tran Van Ky, and
Ngo Thoi Nham.
A. Ø B. that C. some D. the
1 13. At first, Microsoft had ______ hyphen in the name "Micro-soft", ______ combination
of microcomputer and______ software
A. a – the - a B. a – a - Ø C. the – the - Ø D. Ø – a - the
14. Dr. Jane Luu______ the huge telescope at the University of Hawaii while
she______ for any bodies beyond Neptune.
A. was using - searched B. used - had searched
C. used - was searching D. had used - searched
15. I first met her four years ago when we______ at a middle school.
A. had been studying B. are studying
C. have been studying D. were studying
IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are
some extra words.
failure achievement work happen
ambition generosity success interview
As a young man, Soichiro Honda didn't have a job at all. He had (16) __________
and lots of ideas for businesses, but they didn't (17)__________. He lost money and
his wife had to sell her jewellery so that they had money for food. He tried to get a job
with Toyota, but he didn't do very well at the (18)__________ . But he always had belief
that he could do well. In 1948, he opened a company and now the Honda Motor
Company has nearly 180,000 employees around the world. Soichiro Honda believed
that when you have a problem or a(n) (19)__________ , it can help you to learn and get
better. He once said, (20)__________ is 99 percent failure."
V)-Put the vebs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous.
21. I (wait)____________ for a taxi when I saw my friend.
22. It (rain)____________ when I left the house.
23. Last night I (lie)____________ in bed when I (hear)____________ a strange noise.
24. When we (arrive)____________ home from Nha Trang, we (still
wear)___________ T-shirts and shorts.
25. I (look)____________ at some old photos when I (find)____________ one of my
dad's photos when he was seventeen. He (have)____________ really long hair.
VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space
in the following passage.
Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and died on Mar 1, 1943 in Nha
Trang, Viet Nam. He studied medicine in Paris and Berlin.
Yersin left Europe in 1890 to (26)________ a physician aboard steamships
operating (27)_______ the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration
of the central region. He (28)_______ the sources of the Dong Nai River and explored
the Lam Vien Plateau, where he (29)______ that a town, the future Da Lat, should be
built. In 1892 he joined the colonial (30)______ and was sent to Hong Kong in 1894,
where he discovered the plague bacillus (31)______ studying an outbreak of plaque in
China.
2 The next year, Yersin (32) _______ a laboratory, later the Pasteur Institute of Nha
Trang. There he prepared serums against plague in human beings and cattle and
studied cattle diseases, cholera and smallpox. To finance the laboratory, he (33) the
cultivation of corn, rice, and coffee and introduced the rubber to Indochina, In 1903. he
founded a medical (34)_______ in Ha Noi but returned to Nha Trang, (35)_______ he
introduced a source of quinine.
26. A. serve B. serve as C. work D. work to
27. A. away B. from C. in D. off
28. A. came up B. discovered C. invented D. carried out
29. A. recommended B. offered C. agreed D. required
30. A. family doctors B. health treatment C. health service D. public office
31. A. before B. while C. during D. since
32. A. set B. found C. established D. came up with
33. A. made B. prepared C. promised D. undertook
34. A. history B. profession C. school D. care
35. A. where B. when C. which D. that
VII)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Nguyen Binh Khiem was a Vietnamese administrator, educator, poet, and sage. As
a poet throughout his life, he composed many poems in Chinese and Nom that have
survived to this day. He is referred to by several names: Hanh Phu, Bach Van cu si
(White Cloud Hermit) and Trang Trinh.
Born in Co Am village in 1491, he got the teaching from the second-rank doctor
Luong Dac Bang and passed the official government examination in 1535, ranking
number one in the country. This was a period of great instability in Viet Nam which may
explain the reason why he took the exam at such a late age. He served in the Mac
Dynasty court for just seven years until 1542 when he resigned after his official
complaints about royal court corruptions were ignored. He then returned to his native
village and opened a school. Among his students were Phung Khac Khoan (a
diplomat), Luong Huu Khanh, Nguyen Du (the author of Truyen ky man luc).
Nguyen Binh Khiem became a person much sought after by many leaders during
that time of upheaval, civil war, the Mac collapse, and the rise of the Trinh Lords and
Nguyen Lords. Both Trinh Kiem and Nguyen Hoang sought his advice in their pursuit of
power. To the former, he gave the advice of being the real power behind the restored
Le Dynasty. To the later, he advised building a base of power in the undeveloped
south. Both men followed these suggestions, resulting in a political and military division
of Viet Nam that would last for years. As a result of this sage advice, Nguyen Binh
Khiem gained a reputation as someone who could foretell the future. Some of his
prophecies were of a Delphic nature as they were ambiguous and could be read in
several ways.
36. The reason why he took the official vernment texamination at a late age was
that______.
3 A. there was no examination before that
B. he waited for the Mac Dynasty to rule the country
C. the country went through many conflicts
D. he was busy composing poems
37. In 1542, he resigned from the royal court because______ .
A. the royal court didn't pay attention to his complaints
B. the royal court ignored his suggestions developing the country
C. he was replaced by his talented students
D. there were corruptions in the royal court
38. All of the following are true about the period after he resigned from the royal court
EXCEPT that ______
A. he trained some famous scholars for the country
B. the kings or lords often came to him for advice
C. he composed poems and some prophecies
D. he paid no attention to politics and ignored it
39. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. he asked Trinh Kiem to become the king of the restored Le Dynasty
B. he foresaw the division of Viet Nam between the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords
C. he advised Nguyen Hoang to live in peace in the undeveloped south
D. he made the Mac Dynasty collapse with his prophecies and influence
40. His prophecies ______ .
A. are accurate all the time
B. can be understood in several ways
C. can give us good advice about the future
D. contain reliable information about the future
TEST 2 (UNIT 2)
I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. expand B. centralise C. densely D. energy
2. A. migrate B. scale C. lasting D. populated
3. A. fluctuate B. sanitation C. established D. steadily
II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. expand B. migrate C. effect D. double
5. A. initiative B. necessary C. discriminate D. authority
III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. ______ is what shaped our cities into what they are today.
A. Electrification B. Industrialisation C. Determination D. Urbanisation
7. The lack of running water,_______ and inadequate housing leads to deadly
conditions in the slums in many cities in Africa.
A. sanitation B. irrigation C. urbanisation D.industrialisation
6. ______ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and
very poor living conditions.
A. Huts B. Tents C. Slums D. Cottages
4 9. If you don't _______ this opportunity, you might not get another one.
A. catch B. grab C. capture D. hold
10. You may find you've got so many things to think about that it's difficult to______ .
A. see off B. put off C. turn it off D. switch off
11.I can't stand _______ people who are not tolerant of new ideas.
A. narrow-mind B. narrow-minded C. minded-narrow D.narrow-
minding
12. He asked reporters to provide him with______ numbers on urban percentages.
A. dated B. up-to-minute C. out-of-date D. up-to-date
13. Her doctor suggested that she _______ a short trip abroad.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
14. It is desirable that the plane as light as possible.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
15. It is recommended that he ______ his course.
A. taking B. take C. takes D. took
IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are
some extra words.
industrialisation levels housing productivity
poverty discrimination opportunities growth
Rapid urbanization in Ghana over the past three decades has coincided with rapid
GDP (16) ___________ . This has helped to create jobs, increase human resources,
decrease (17)___________ , and expand job (18)___________ and improve living
conditions for millions of Ghanaians. Ghana's urban transformation has been important,
but it is not unique: a similar process has characterized other countries at similar
(19)___________ of development. Ghana's key challenge now is to ensure that
urbanization continues to stimulate growth through improvements in (20)___________
rather than detracting from these goals.
V)-Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Some of the verbs are passive.
21. It is essential that utilities such as running water and electricity
(supply)___________ to those urban areas.
22. It is desirable that every young man over 22 (have)___________ a job
23. Local residents requested that suitable measures (take)___________ to deal with
the problem of pollution.
24. It is vital that urban areas (set)___________ near natural resources.
25. Local residents suggested that more universities (establish)___________ to train
and develop human resources.
VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space
in the following passage.
What is Urbanisation?
5 Urbanization is a process (26) _______ populations move from rural to urban area,
enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as the progressive
(27)_______ of the number of people living in towns and cities. It is highly (28)_______
by the notion that cities and towns have gained better economic, political, and social
(29)________ compared (30)_______ the rural areas.
Accordingly, urbanization is very common in developing and developed countries
as more and more people have the (31) ________ of moving closer to towns and cities
to acquire "privileged" social and economic services. These (32)_______ social and
economic advantages such as better education. health care, sanitation. housing,
business opportunities, and transportation.
A large majority of people move to cities and towns because they (33)________
rural areas as places with hardship and backward lifestyle. Therefore, as populations
move to more developed areas, the immediate (34)_______ is urbanization. This
normally contributes to the development of land for use in commercial properties,
transportation, and residential buildings. Eventually, these activities (35)_______
several urbanization issues.
26. A. which B. by which C. of which D. in which
27. A. rising B. increase C. raise D. drop
28. A. caused B. changed C. influenced D. altered
29. A. achievements B. success C. trends D. differences
30. A. by B. to C. on D. for
31. A. movement B. direction C. tendency D. progress
32. A. include B. consist C. compose D. contain
33. A. look at B. think C. see D. view
34. A. outcome B. answer C. influence D. achievement
35. A. rise B. raise C. stimulate D. promote
VII)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
When Mrs. Linh moved her family from their spacious rural house to a tiny rented
room in Ha Noi, she hoped her children would be able to get the education she had
never had.
Her family is among hundreds of thousands of people moving to Ha Noi and Ho
Chi Minh City every year, part of what the World Bank says is one of the fastest rates of
urbanisation in Asia.
But as economic growth accelerates, Viet Nam's cities are struggling to cope with
the huge numbers of people abandoning the country life, while only the elderly and the
young are villages. Some 70 per cent of the 90-million population still lives on farming
in rural areas, but many move to the cities to work in export-orientated manufacturing,
often in industrial zones on the outskirts of big urban centres, construction and
services. For many of these new arrivals, life is not easy. Viet Nam now has 30 million
people living in cities, making it the sixth most urbanised country in East Asia.
6 Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City have been struggling to build enough infrastructure –
roads, water supplies drainage can hardly keep pace with the city's growth. Traffic
congestion has become a major issue, while schools and hospitals are overloaded. In
Ho Chi Minh City, some 85,000 new pupils enter the schooling system each year and,
in some areas, up to half of these may be from other provinces. The new arrivals-
mostly students and unskilled workers- bring benefits, but also put pressure on culture,
education, traffic, and health care
36. The reason why Mrs. Linh's family moved to Ha Noi was _______
A. to abandon the country house
B to get a decent job to support her children
C. to further her children's education
D. to take part in the process of urbanization
37. All of the following are the issues of urbanization EXCEPT that _______
A. most of them are not very qualified or experienced
B. the migrants take away jobs from people in cities
C. there are more pressure on infrastructure
D. there may not be enough labour force in the countryside
38. Most people moving to the city _______
A. earn a lot of money because they work hard
B. try to build enough infrastructure to cope with congestion
C. still live on farming in rural areas
D. work in industrial zones, construction and services
39. In Viet Nam, urban population accounts for _______
A. about 30 per cent B. 90 million
C. 70 per cent D. 85,000
40.Urbanization in Viet Nam has made _______
A. it the sixth most urbanised country in Southeast Asia
B. infrastructure unable to keep up with the city's growth
C. only negative effects in the nation and the cities
D. the city overloaded with schools and hospitals
TEST 3 (UNIT 3)
I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. renewable B. deplete C. replenish D. preservation
2. A. mild B. mildew C. mile D. pile
3. A. dispose B. soot C. lifestyle D. conserve
II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. habitat B. promotion C. bronchitis D. replenish
5. A. benefit B. organic C. generate D. biomass
III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. Water ______ is essential during the summer months.
A. depletion B. conservation C. purification D. pathway
7. An example of ______ is plant material that produces electricity with steam.
7 A. biomass B. fossil fuel C. energy D. power
8. There was no food in the refrigerator, so she had to visit the grocery store to ______
their supply.
A. replace B. make full C. fulfill D. replenish
9. Many native plants have been seriously ______ by the introduction of exotic plants
which are taking over.
A. depleted B. caused C. disposed D. spoilt
10. Too many products come in ______ packaging, and it's so wasteful!
A. disposed B. disposing C. disposable D. disposal
11. China, India, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, and other nations of Asia
and the Pacific are making substantial commitments to_______ their natural resources.
A. conserve B. conserving C. conservation D. to be conserved
12. Plant shade trees to reduce summer heat _______ reduce watering needs in
summer months.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
13. We should reuse old items ______ we throw them out.
A. when B. until C. before D. after
14. Employees are supplied with reusable coffee cups ______ they will use fewer
disposable cups.
A. although B. but C. when D. so that
15. Cutting back on red meat consumption can reduce your intake of fat, sodium and
sugar,_______ can cause obesity, heart disease, and cancer.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are
some extra words.
function emissions power vehicle
environment batteries concept greenhouse
What is an Electric Car?
The electric car is a relatively new (16)______________ in the world of the
automotive industry. Although some companies have based their entire model of cars
using electricity, some also offer hybrid vehicles that work on both electricity and gas.
An electric car such as Nissan Leaf, Ford Focus Electric or Tesla Model is a great way
for you not only to save money, but also help contribute to a healthy and stable
(17)_______________.
Cars produce a lot of carbon (18)______________ that cause pollution and (19)
_____________ gases. By buying an electric car, you can also receive government
subsidies for being environmentally conscious. Although you may end up paying more
for your (20)______________, the positives greatly outweigh the negatives.
V)-Complete the following sentences, using which and the sentences given (A-E).
A. This can reduce their water usage and save money.
8 B. This reduces the amount of energy needed to produce replace
C. This helps us benefit from the lower energy costs and longer lifespans of LED
bulbs.
D. This helps them make green changes much faster than large corporations.
E. This helps protect the environment.
21. Small businesses don't have so many offices, plants or stores, ________________.
22. We have replaced light bulbs from incandescent to LED bulbs, ________________.
23. Many families have added low-flow toilets and reduced garden watering,________.
24. We should use less electricity and water and reduce the trash that goes into
landfills __________.
25. We should recycle paper and use longer-lasting products, __________________.
VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space
in the following passage.
Simple ways you can help to make a difference
During high school, it's easy to become stressed in balancing a number of
(26)_______. But between all, the stress and pressure of keeping up with your various
activities, it’s important to contribute to the community, and make (27)_______ to
protect the environment. So here are a few tips on ways you and other teens can "go
green."
One of the easiest ways teens can go green is simply to turn off the lights. Open
up the curtains and (28)________ the natural sunlight brighten up the room, or turn off
the lights and fans when you leave a room that no one else is in. Studies have
indicated that (29) _______ electricity helps to reduce global warming.
Another way to go green is to use your bike, or walk. Using your bike or walking
reduces carbon (30)_______ , and it is a great way to exercise. Therefore, by riding a
bike or walking, not only are you helping the environment, you are (31)________
contributing to your own health.
You could also try (32) ________ a reusable water bottle. Buying a reusable bottle
is a smart investment because not only plastic water bottles often go un-recycled, but
buying a reusable water bottle can actually save you money over buying plastic bottles
over and over again as well.
Another great idea is to (33) _______ your computer and all other electronics
before you go to bed, or after you are done using them. Although you may no longer be
using your computer, it stills uses electricity in small amounts that add up.
Finally, you can go green by turning off the faucet. Many people leave the faucel
(34) _______ while they brush their teeth, but this is just wasting water. Turning the
faucet off (35)_______ you brush your teeth can save the world a lot of water.
26. A. forces B. prohibitions C. regulations D. obligations
27. A. achievements B. efforts C. contributions D. dedications
28. A. let B. allow C. help D. try
29. A. keeping B. cutting C. producing D. conserving
30. A. emissions B. cycles C. releases D. storage.
9 31. A. completely B. positively C. hopefully D. reluctantly
32. A. to buy B. buying C. being bought D. to be bought
33. A. discharge B. uncover C. remove D. unplug
34, A. to run B. to be run C. having run D. running
35. A. before B. after C. while D. until
VI)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Make Home A Little Nicer
Some people think that if they don't have a yard, they can't keep a garden.
Fortunately, that's not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there is another
option: rooftop gardens.
A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof. Rooftop gardens are
very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste - people don't use that space for
anything. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into
something that is pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient
Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome
and Ancient Egypt. These gardens had a very important purpose. Many ancient cities
had walls. If an enemy army attacked the city, the people hide behind the walls. The
enemy army usually tried to destroy the city's food, so the people in the city kept their
gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food.
Today's rooftop gardens don't keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits.
Plants absorb heat, so if there are a lot of them on a rooftop, they make the whole
building cooler. As a result, people in the building use the air conditioning less, which
means they use less electricity. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden,
the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.
Rooftop gardening s harder than regular gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all,
be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don't want the wind to blow plants off
your roof. Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that
shouldn't get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop
garden. Do some research and then give a try. You'll make your little part of the city
much nicer.
36. Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens?
A. They needed them to survive.
B. They made the cities prettier.
C. They helped people save money.
D. They made the cities cooler.
37. What can rooftop gardens do for a building?
A. They can make the building warmer
B. They can make rent in the building cheaper.
C. They can make the building cooler.
10
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