Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HOÀ MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 HỌC KỲ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 PHẦN 1. NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC Từ Unit 1 đến unit 5 Topics: Life stories, Urbanization, The green movement, The mass media, Cultural identity. Grammar: Tenses, the reported speech, the passive voice, the conditional, wishes, relative clauses, articles, the present subjunctive, prepositions after certain verbs, the comparative, inversion. PHẦN 2. BÀI TẬP TEST 1 (UNIT 1) I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. diagnose B. achievement C. talented D. anonymous 2. A. prosthetic B. reputation C. dedication D. respectable 3. A. distinguished B. result C. generosity D. respectable II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4. A. perseverance B. experience C. dedication D. influential 5. A. generosity B. hospitality C. encyclopedia D. creativity III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6. Before passing away, President Ho Chi Minh left the Vietnamese people with the ______ Testament. A. important B. essential C. historic D. historical 7. Her ______ to medicine was so great that she had little time for anything else. A. importance B. dedication C. emphasis D. reputation 8. Tran Hung Dao was a great______ to lure the enemy to enter deeply into his land, then attacked to destroy them. A. strategy B. strategist C. soldier D. king 9. In spite of having a peasant______ , Nguyen Hue had proved that he was really an excellent general, only gained victories. A. situation B. experience C. condition D. background 10. In 1921, Phan Boi Chau studied socialism and the Soviet Union in______ assistance from the Soviet Union or socialist groups. A. hope to gain B. hope of gaining C. the hope of gaining D. the hope to gain 11. Bill Gates'______ in donating large sums of money towards welfare activities is remarkable. A. generosity B. politeness C. wealth D. talent 12. Nguyen Hue invited______ scholars at that time: Nguyen Thiep, Tran Van Ky, and Ngo Thoi Nham. A. Ø B. that C. some D. the 1 13. At first, Microsoft had ______ hyphen in the name "Micro-soft", ______ combination of microcomputer and______ software A. a – the - a B. a – a - Ø C. the – the - Ø D. Ø – a - the 14. Dr. Jane Luu______ the huge telescope at the University of Hawaii while she______ for any bodies beyond Neptune. A. was using - searched B. used - had searched C. used - was searching D. had used - searched 15. I first met her four years ago when we______ at a middle school. A. had been studying B. are studying C. have been studying D. were studying IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words. failure achievement work happen ambition generosity success interview As a young man, Soichiro Honda didn't have a job at all. He had (16) __________ and lots of ideas for businesses, but they didn't (17)__________. He lost money and his wife had to sell her jewellery so that they had money for food. He tried to get a job with Toyota, but he didn't do very well at the (18)__________ . But he always had belief that he could do well. In 1948, he opened a company and now the Honda Motor Company has nearly 180,000 employees around the world. Soichiro Honda believed that when you have a problem or a(n) (19)__________ , it can help you to learn and get better. He once said, (20)__________ is 99 percent failure." V)-Put the vebs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous. 21. I (wait)____________ for a taxi when I saw my friend. 22. It (rain)____________ when I left the house. 23. Last night I (lie)____________ in bed when I (hear)____________ a strange noise. 24. When we (arrive)____________ home from Nha Trang, we (still wear)___________ T-shirts and shorts. 25. I (look)____________ at some old photos when I (find)____________ one of my dad's photos when he was seventeen. He (have)____________ really long hair. VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and died on Mar 1, 1943 in Nha Trang, Viet Nam. He studied medicine in Paris and Berlin. Yersin left Europe in 1890 to (26)________ a physician aboard steamships operating (27)_______ the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration of the central region. He (28)_______ the sources of the Dong Nai River and explored the Lam Vien Plateau, where he (29)______ that a town, the future Da Lat, should be built. In 1892 he joined the colonial (30)______ and was sent to Hong Kong in 1894, where he discovered the plague bacillus (31)______ studying an outbreak of plaque in China. 2 The next year, Yersin (32) _______ a laboratory, later the Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang. There he prepared serums against plague in human beings and cattle and studied cattle diseases, cholera and smallpox. To finance the laboratory, he (33) the cultivation of corn, rice, and coffee and introduced the rubber to Indochina, In 1903. he founded a medical (34)_______ in Ha Noi but returned to Nha Trang, (35)_______ he introduced a source of quinine. 26. A. serve B. serve as C. work D. work to 27. A. away B. from C. in D. off 28. A. came up B. discovered C. invented D. carried out 29. A. recommended B. offered C. agreed D. required 30. A. family doctors B. health treatment C. health service D. public office 31. A. before B. while C. during D. since 32. A. set B. found C. established D. came up with 33. A. made B. prepared C. promised D. undertook 34. A. history B. profession C. school D. care 35. A. where B. when C. which D. that VII)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. Nguyen Binh Khiem was a Vietnamese administrator, educator, poet, and sage. As a poet throughout his life, he composed many poems in Chinese and Nom that have survived to this day. He is referred to by several names: Hanh Phu, Bach Van cu si (White Cloud Hermit) and Trang Trinh. Born in Co Am village in 1491, he got the teaching from the second-rank doctor Luong Dac Bang and passed the official government examination in 1535, ranking number one in the country. This was a period of great instability in Viet Nam which may explain the reason why he took the exam at such a late age. He served in the Mac Dynasty court for just seven years until 1542 when he resigned after his official complaints about royal court corruptions were ignored. He then returned to his native village and opened a school. Among his students were Phung Khac Khoan (a diplomat), Luong Huu Khanh, Nguyen Du (the author of Truyen ky man luc). Nguyen Binh Khiem became a person much sought after by many leaders during that time of upheaval, civil war, the Mac collapse, and the rise of the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords. Both Trinh Kiem and Nguyen Hoang sought his advice in their pursuit of power. To the former, he gave the advice of being the real power behind the restored Le Dynasty. To the later, he advised building a base of power in the undeveloped south. Both men followed these suggestions, resulting in a political and military division of Viet Nam that would last for years. As a result of this sage advice, Nguyen Binh Khiem gained a reputation as someone who could foretell the future. Some of his prophecies were of a Delphic nature as they were ambiguous and could be read in several ways. 36. The reason why he took the official vernment texamination at a late age was that______. 3 A. there was no examination before that B. he waited for the Mac Dynasty to rule the country C. the country went through many conflicts D. he was busy composing poems 37. In 1542, he resigned from the royal court because______ . A. the royal court didn't pay attention to his complaints B. the royal court ignored his suggestions developing the country C. he was replaced by his talented students D. there were corruptions in the royal court 38. All of the following are true about the period after he resigned from the royal court EXCEPT that ______ A. he trained some famous scholars for the country B. the kings or lords often came to him for advice C. he composed poems and some prophecies D. he paid no attention to politics and ignored it 39. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. he asked Trinh Kiem to become the king of the restored Le Dynasty B. he foresaw the division of Viet Nam between the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords C. he advised Nguyen Hoang to live in peace in the undeveloped south D. he made the Mac Dynasty collapse with his prophecies and influence 40. His prophecies ______ . A. are accurate all the time B. can be understood in several ways C. can give us good advice about the future D. contain reliable information about the future TEST 2 (UNIT 2) I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. expand B. centralise C. densely D. energy 2. A. migrate B. scale C. lasting D. populated 3. A. fluctuate B. sanitation C. established D. steadily II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4. A. expand B. migrate C. effect D. double 5. A. initiative B. necessary C. discriminate D. authority III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6. ______ is what shaped our cities into what they are today. A. Electrification B. Industrialisation C. Determination D. Urbanisation 7. The lack of running water,_______ and inadequate housing leads to deadly conditions in the slums in many cities in Africa. A. sanitation B. irrigation C. urbanisation D.industrialisation 6. ______ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions. A. Huts B. Tents C. Slums D. Cottages 4 9. If you don't _______ this opportunity, you might not get another one. A. catch B. grab C. capture D. hold 10. You may find you've got so many things to think about that it's difficult to______ . A. see off B. put off C. turn it off D. switch off 11.I can't stand _______ people who are not tolerant of new ideas. A. narrow-mind B. narrow-minded C. minded-narrow D.narrow- minding 12. He asked reporters to provide him with______ numbers on urban percentages. A. dated B. up-to-minute C. out-of-date D. up-to-date 13. Her doctor suggested that she _______ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 14. It is desirable that the plane as light as possible. A. be B. is C. was D. were 15. It is recommended that he ______ his course. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words. industrialisation levels housing productivity poverty discrimination opportunities growth Rapid urbanization in Ghana over the past three decades has coincided with rapid GDP (16) ___________ . This has helped to create jobs, increase human resources, decrease (17)___________ , and expand job (18)___________ and improve living conditions for millions of Ghanaians. Ghana's urban transformation has been important, but it is not unique: a similar process has characterized other countries at similar (19)___________ of development. Ghana's key challenge now is to ensure that urbanization continues to stimulate growth through improvements in (20)___________ rather than detracting from these goals. V)-Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Some of the verbs are passive. 21. It is essential that utilities such as running water and electricity (supply)___________ to those urban areas. 22. It is desirable that every young man over 22 (have)___________ a job 23. Local residents requested that suitable measures (take)___________ to deal with the problem of pollution. 24. It is vital that urban areas (set)___________ near natural resources. 25. Local residents suggested that more universities (establish)___________ to train and develop human resources. VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. What is Urbanisation? 5 Urbanization is a process (26) _______ populations move from rural to urban area, enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as the progressive (27)_______ of the number of people living in towns and cities. It is highly (28)_______ by the notion that cities and towns have gained better economic, political, and social (29)________ compared (30)_______ the rural areas. Accordingly, urbanization is very common in developing and developed countries as more and more people have the (31) ________ of moving closer to towns and cities to acquire "privileged" social and economic services. These (32)_______ social and economic advantages such as better education. health care, sanitation. housing, business opportunities, and transportation. A large majority of people move to cities and towns because they (33)________ rural areas as places with hardship and backward lifestyle. Therefore, as populations move to more developed areas, the immediate (34)_______ is urbanization. This normally contributes to the development of land for use in commercial properties, transportation, and residential buildings. Eventually, these activities (35)_______ several urbanization issues. 26. A. which B. by which C. of which D. in which 27. A. rising B. increase C. raise D. drop 28. A. caused B. changed C. influenced D. altered 29. A. achievements B. success C. trends D. differences 30. A. by B. to C. on D. for 31. A. movement B. direction C. tendency D. progress 32. A. include B. consist C. compose D. contain 33. A. look at B. think C. see D. view 34. A. outcome B. answer C. influence D. achievement 35. A. rise B. raise C. stimulate D. promote VII)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. When Mrs. Linh moved her family from their spacious rural house to a tiny rented room in Ha Noi, she hoped her children would be able to get the education she had never had. Her family is among hundreds of thousands of people moving to Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City every year, part of what the World Bank says is one of the fastest rates of urbanisation in Asia. But as economic growth accelerates, Viet Nam's cities are struggling to cope with the huge numbers of people abandoning the country life, while only the elderly and the young are villages. Some 70 per cent of the 90-million population still lives on farming in rural areas, but many move to the cities to work in export-orientated manufacturing, often in industrial zones on the outskirts of big urban centres, construction and services. For many of these new arrivals, life is not easy. Viet Nam now has 30 million people living in cities, making it the sixth most urbanised country in East Asia. 6 Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City have been struggling to build enough infrastructure – roads, water supplies drainage can hardly keep pace with the city's growth. Traffic congestion has become a major issue, while schools and hospitals are overloaded. In Ho Chi Minh City, some 85,000 new pupils enter the schooling system each year and, in some areas, up to half of these may be from other provinces. The new arrivals- mostly students and unskilled workers- bring benefits, but also put pressure on culture, education, traffic, and health care 36. The reason why Mrs. Linh's family moved to Ha Noi was _______ A. to abandon the country house B to get a decent job to support her children C. to further her children's education D. to take part in the process of urbanization 37. All of the following are the issues of urbanization EXCEPT that _______ A. most of them are not very qualified or experienced B. the migrants take away jobs from people in cities C. there are more pressure on infrastructure D. there may not be enough labour force in the countryside 38. Most people moving to the city _______ A. earn a lot of money because they work hard B. try to build enough infrastructure to cope with congestion C. still live on farming in rural areas D. work in industrial zones, construction and services 39. In Viet Nam, urban population accounts for _______ A. about 30 per cent B. 90 million C. 70 per cent D. 85,000 40.Urbanization in Viet Nam has made _______ A. it the sixth most urbanised country in Southeast Asia B. infrastructure unable to keep up with the city's growth C. only negative effects in the nation and the cities D. the city overloaded with schools and hospitals TEST 3 (UNIT 3) I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. renewable B. deplete C. replenish D. preservation 2. A. mild B. mildew C. mile D. pile 3. A. dispose B. soot C. lifestyle D. conserve II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4. A. habitat B. promotion C. bronchitis D. replenish 5. A. benefit B. organic C. generate D. biomass III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6. Water ______ is essential during the summer months. A. depletion B. conservation C. purification D. pathway 7. An example of ______ is plant material that produces electricity with steam. 7 A. biomass B. fossil fuel C. energy D. power 8. There was no food in the refrigerator, so she had to visit the grocery store to ______ their supply. A. replace B. make full C. fulfill D. replenish 9. Many native plants have been seriously ______ by the introduction of exotic plants which are taking over. A. depleted B. caused C. disposed D. spoilt 10. Too many products come in ______ packaging, and it's so wasteful! A. disposed B. disposing C. disposable D. disposal 11. China, India, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, and other nations of Asia and the Pacific are making substantial commitments to_______ their natural resources. A. conserve B. conserving C. conservation D. to be conserved 12. Plant shade trees to reduce summer heat _______ reduce watering needs in summer months. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13. We should reuse old items ______ we throw them out. A. when B. until C. before D. after 14. Employees are supplied with reusable coffee cups ______ they will use fewer disposable cups. A. although B. but C. when D. so that 15. Cutting back on red meat consumption can reduce your intake of fat, sodium and sugar,_______ can cause obesity, heart disease, and cancer. A. that B. which C. what D. it IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words. function emissions power vehicle environment batteries concept greenhouse What is an Electric Car? The electric car is a relatively new (16)______________ in the world of the automotive industry. Although some companies have based their entire model of cars using electricity, some also offer hybrid vehicles that work on both electricity and gas. An electric car such as Nissan Leaf, Ford Focus Electric or Tesla Model is a great way for you not only to save money, but also help contribute to a healthy and stable (17)_______________. Cars produce a lot of carbon (18)______________ that cause pollution and (19) _____________ gases. By buying an electric car, you can also receive government subsidies for being environmentally conscious. Although you may end up paying more for your (20)______________, the positives greatly outweigh the negatives. V)-Complete the following sentences, using which and the sentences given (A-E). A. This can reduce their water usage and save money. 8 B. This reduces the amount of energy needed to produce replace C. This helps us benefit from the lower energy costs and longer lifespans of LED bulbs. D. This helps them make green changes much faster than large corporations. E. This helps protect the environment. 21. Small businesses don't have so many offices, plants or stores, ________________. 22. We have replaced light bulbs from incandescent to LED bulbs, ________________. 23. Many families have added low-flow toilets and reduced garden watering,________. 24. We should use less electricity and water and reduce the trash that goes into landfills __________. 25. We should recycle paper and use longer-lasting products, __________________. VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Simple ways you can help to make a difference During high school, it's easy to become stressed in balancing a number of (26)_______. But between all, the stress and pressure of keeping up with your various activities, it’s important to contribute to the community, and make (27)_______ to protect the environment. So here are a few tips on ways you and other teens can "go green." One of the easiest ways teens can go green is simply to turn off the lights. Open up the curtains and (28)________ the natural sunlight brighten up the room, or turn off the lights and fans when you leave a room that no one else is in. Studies have indicated that (29) _______ electricity helps to reduce global warming. Another way to go green is to use your bike, or walk. Using your bike or walking reduces carbon (30)_______ , and it is a great way to exercise. Therefore, by riding a bike or walking, not only are you helping the environment, you are (31)________ contributing to your own health. You could also try (32) ________ a reusable water bottle. Buying a reusable bottle is a smart investment because not only plastic water bottles often go un-recycled, but buying a reusable water bottle can actually save you money over buying plastic bottles over and over again as well. Another great idea is to (33) _______ your computer and all other electronics before you go to bed, or after you are done using them. Although you may no longer be using your computer, it stills uses electricity in small amounts that add up. Finally, you can go green by turning off the faucet. Many people leave the faucel (34) _______ while they brush their teeth, but this is just wasting water. Turning the faucet off (35)_______ you brush your teeth can save the world a lot of water. 26. A. forces B. prohibitions C. regulations D. obligations 27. A. achievements B. efforts C. contributions D. dedications 28. A. let B. allow C. help D. try 29. A. keeping B. cutting C. producing D. conserving 30. A. emissions B. cycles C. releases D. storage. 9 31. A. completely B. positively C. hopefully D. reluctantly 32. A. to buy B. buying C. being bought D. to be bought 33. A. discharge B. uncover C. remove D. unplug 34, A. to run B. to be run C. having run D. running 35. A. before B. after C. while D. until VI)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. Make Home A Little Nicer Some people think that if they don't have a yard, they can't keep a garden. Fortunately, that's not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there is another option: rooftop gardens. A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste - people don't use that space for anything. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something that is pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These gardens had a very important purpose. Many ancient cities had walls. If an enemy army attacked the city, the people hide behind the walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy the city's food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food. Today's rooftop gardens don't keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits. Plants absorb heat, so if there are a lot of them on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use the air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening s harder than regular gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don't want the wind to blow plants off your roof. Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn't get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give a try. You'll make your little part of the city much nicer. 36. Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A. They needed them to survive. B. They made the cities prettier. C. They helped people save money. D. They made the cities cooler. 37. What can rooftop gardens do for a building? A. They can make the building warmer B. They can make rent in the building cheaper. C. They can make the building cooler. 10

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