Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HOÀ KHỐI 11 - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH A. POINTS IN FOCUS: I. VOCABULARY: 1. Themes: Units 1, 2, 3, 4 2. Word formation 3. Compound nouns II. WRITING: Sentence transformation III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES: 1. Modal verbs: should, ought to, must + have to 2. Linking verbs 3. Cleft sentences 4. To-infinitives after nouns and adjectives 5. The Past Simple and the Present Perfect B. PRACTICE PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. condition B. option C. suggestion D. relation 2. A. collect B. walking C. story D. corner 3. A. crashed B. waived C. killed D. cured 4. A. friends B. tunes C. stamps D. clubs 5. A. bought B. sought C. fought D. drought 6. A. thunder B. prefer C. grocer D. louder 7. A. machine B. change C. teacher D. choose 8. A. bush B. rush C. pull D. lunar 9. A. beast B. bear C. pleasure D. tearing 10. A. impose B. romantic C. worked D. donate 11. A. trust B. studious C. number D. uncertain 1 12. A. established B. stretched C. hissed D. invented 13. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. laughs 14. A. match B. chair C. character D. church 15. A. freight B. height C. weight D. sleigh Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. experience B. mobility C. independent D. prioritise 2. A. appointment B. strawberry C. powerful D. cucumber 3. A. promise B. forgive C. succeed D. survive 4. A. access B. afford C. brochure D. casual 5. A. satisfaction B. experience C. individual D. university 6. A. expert B. control C. announce D. compete 7. A. patient B. predict C. mature D. content 8. A. consider B. tolerant C. tropical D. colorful 9. A. chemical B. alcohol C. document D. determine 10. A. contaminate B. artificial C. intelligent D. encouragement 11. A. romantic B. solution C. protective D. elegant 12. A. energy B. ancestry C. provision D. continent 13. A. behavior B. determined C. counsellor D. decisive 14. A. compare B. campaign C. identifier D. flashy 15. A. report B. orbit C. promise D. schedule Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. _____, he was unharmed after being hit by lightning. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Cautiously D. Miraculously 2. Noboby can approve of his _____ to work. He is so irresponsible. A. character B. behaviour C. attitude D. manner 3. You look so tired! You _____ out too late last night. A. had to be B. should have been C. had been D. must have been 4. In many countries there are national companies belonging to the state, _____ private companies. 2 A. including B. as well C. together with D. but also 5. The government ______ the earthquake victims with food, clothes and medicine. A. gave B. provided C. offered D. carried 6. She had changed so much that _____ anyone recognised her. A. almost B. not C. hardly D. nearly 7. The _____ of days in a week is seven. A. amount B. number C. figure D. sum 8. _____ I love you, I cannot let you have any more money. A. Much as B. Whether C. Also D. However 9. It was in this house _____. A. where I was born B. in which I was born C. that I was born D. I was born in 10. Mary spent most her money _____ the help for the poor. A. on B. with C. in D. with 11. Your friendship should be based on _____ trust. A. basic B. fragile C. mutual D. blind 12. _____ that was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in1979. A. It was Jane Byrne B. Jane Byrne C. That Jane Byrne D. When Jane Byrne 13. He was never head _____ 'thank you' in his life. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 14. I was delighted _____ my old friends again. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen 15. I will feel _____ when my exams are over A. happily B. being happy C. happy D. to be happy 16. We find it unattractive when dress flashily. A. luxuriantly B. ostentatiously C. cheaply D. fashionably 17. It was in 1875 _____ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University. A. that Anna Winlock B. Anna Winlock, who C. Anna Winlock D. Anna Winlock then 18. She just needed someone who would lend a(n) _____ ear to her once in a while. A. kind B. understanding C. supporting D. sympathetic 19. I got my friend _____ her car for the weekend. A. to let me to borrow B. to let me borrow C. let me borrow D. let me to borrow 20. The passport she carried was _____. 3 A. false B. imitation C. artificial D. untrue 21. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never _____ their mind about it. A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change 22. This warning sign indicates that you _____ step on the grass. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to 23. " I've been awarded a scholarship to Harvard University." - " _____." A. Just kidding! B. It's up to you C. Good job! D. Same to you. Thanks 24. Since I came here, I _____ a lot of acquaintances. A. have had B. had C. would have D. was having 25. Tom sounded _____ when I spoke to him on the phone A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. It is becoming extremely difficult to grow enough to feed the worlds rapidly A B C increased population. D 2. We educate our children as well as we can, because an educational population is the key to A B C D future. 3. The more frequent you exercise, the greater physical endurance you will have. A B C D 4. It is believed that in the near future robots will be used to doing things such as cooking. A B C D 5. Robots in the home might not be enough creative to do the cooking, plan the meal and so on. A B C D 6. John announced that he could not longer tolerate the conditions of the contract under which he A B C D was working. 7. Mary was determined to leave the office by 4:30 for catching the early train home. A B C D 8. Their free trip, which they won on a television game show, include four days in London A B C 4 and a week in Paris. D 9. I want to live for hundred years. A B C D 10. The little boy’s mother bought him a five - speeds racing bicycle for his birthday. A B C D 11. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problem already. A B C D 12. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his office key. A B C D 13. There are few areas of human experience that have not been writing about. A B C D 14. I think you will enjoy the experience by taking part in the show. A B C D 15. I find that necessary to do something about traffic problems in our city. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The program is set up in Cokato, which is (1) _____ in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city has a population of almost 5 million, the fourth (2) _____ in India. Volunteers will need to take a taxi from the airport (3) _____ their own expense. You will be met by a member of their organisation and taken to the guest house. Volunteers are accommodated in shared rooms and will need to use public transport to get to the various placement sites. (4) _____ a volunteer in India you must be at (5) _____ 18 years of age - the upper age limit is 60 and in good health, must be a native speaker of English or can speak English fluently, must be enthusiastic and have cultural sensitivity and respect. 1. A. located B. laid C. lain D. put 2. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3. A. in B. for C. with D. at 4. A. To B. With C. As D. For 5. A. last B. least C. late D. latest All relationships go through difficult times. In the past, when married couples had problems they usually didn’t (1) _____. They had to either (2) _____ with each other or continue to live 5 together in an unhappy relationship. Getting divorced wasn’t an option for most people due to economic and social reasons. Some people believe that this wasn’t such a bad thing. They say that relationships require hard work and commitment. “If a relationship is going to last a lifetime you have to keep working at it,” says Doreen, who is celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary this year. “It isn’t all roses and romance. (3) _____ can be perfect all of the time. These days young people give up when there’s the slightest argument.” Experts agree that communication is key. The most important thing is to keep talking. How many times have you heard yourself say to somebody, “If only you’d listen!” or “I wish you (4) _____ do that!” The truth is, the more couples talk, the (5) _____ their relationship will be. 1. A. grow up B. split up C. chat up D. make up 2. A. get on B. go out C. get back D. fall out 3. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Anybody 4. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 5. A. best B. good C. better D. most Dear Jane, I'm sorry for not (1) _____ to you for two months. In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you about a new friend of mine, Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California. You may be curious to know what she is like. Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim. In fact, she has (2) _____ rounded shoulders and a plump face. The best feature on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks. She looks lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (3) _____ clothes - jeans and a T-shirt. When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (4) _____ and pleasingly direct manners. Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (5) _____ in music as you and I. That's enough about Lisa for the moment. How have you been doing with your school work? Please write soon. Best wishes Ann Maxfield 1. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 2. A. slightly B. hardly C. scarcely D. reasonably 3. A. casual B. formal C. sports D. trendy 4. A. light-hearted B. high-handed C. self-centered D. easy-going 5. A. taste B. hearing C. sense D. way The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the 6 ability to use language to, read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading and writing at a level (1) _____ for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society,' so as to take (2) _____ in that society. The United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written 'materials (3) _____ with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an Individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her (4) _____ and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society." Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region's human capital. This claim is made on the (5) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects. 1. A. important B. adequate C. adaptable D. suitable 2. A. control B. comfort C. part D. honor 3. A. associated B. worked C. appropriated D. related 4. A. ability B. knowledge C. behavior D. performance 5. A. basics B. ways C. foundations D. grounds The 15th Asian Games (1) _____ from December 1 through December 15, 2006, in Doha, Capital of Qatar. More than 10,000 athletes, who (2) _____ 45 countries and regions, took part in 39 sports and 424 events of the Games, the most important event in Asia. Some new events such as chess and triathlon were also (3) _____ in the Games. The 15th Asian Games was organized at 34 sporting (4) _____, including Khalifa Stadium, which (5) _____ the opening and closing ceremonies. The Opening Ceremony of the 15th Asian Games, Doha 2006, at Khalifa Stadium, was the most spectacular opening of any Games with 50,000 people to get into Khalifa Stadium and more than one billion television viewers. 1. A. set up B. took part C. brought about D. took place 2. A. symbolized B. represented C. expressed D. typified 3. A. included B. contained C. competed D. consisted 4. A. events B. facilities C. venues D. teams 5. A. held B. occurred C. took D. hosted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5. 7 Volunteering can be the experience of a lifetime and for some people it is a life changing experience. Volunteer Bolivia is the international volunteer organization that combines a volunteer service learning experience with a program for an unforgettable intercultural experience. They offer an affordable way for you to experience a foreign country while lending a hand. Their variety of community volunteer positions provide you with the opportunity to make new friends, define a new career, develop new skills, and share your skills with others. Short term volunteers are a crucial part of their program allowing you to fulfill the needs of a variety of children's centers scattered around the region. These centers provide services for children. Long term volunteers, are those who stay with them more than five months, speak intermediate Spanish and are specialized volunteers who have an expertise that matches their Bolivian colleagues needs. Many long term volunteers contribute in a collaboratively designed: volunteer position such as helping in the office, translating, and working with the Bolivian staff. If you have a specialized skill, they can place you in your profession. Long term volunteers have also contributed as healthcare workers, physical therapists, graphic designers, by teaching advanced computer skills or in project development. 1. According to the writer, volunteer work is _____. A. a combination B. an experience C. an organization D. a lifetime 2. If you take part in Volunteer Bolivia, you have a chance _____. A. to work in a foreign country B. to lose your career C. to work in your hometown D. to change experience 3. According to the passage, _____. A. there is only one kind of volunteers B. there are two kinds of volunteers: long term volunteers and short term volunteers C. volunteers are not allowed to make friends D. if you are a short term volunteer you will work with patients 4. The word “crucial” in line 7 means _____. A. necessary B. not easy C. very difficult D. important 5. Long term volunteers work as A. designers B. professors C. healthcare workers D. teachers of English The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups. The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American 8 families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one. 1. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? A. The traditional American family B. The nuclear family C. The current American family D. The ideal family 2. The writer implies that _____. A. There have always been a wide variety of family arrangement in the United States. B. Racial, ethnic, and religious groups have preserved the traditional family structure C. The ideal American family is the best structure D. Fewer married couples are having children. 3. The word 'current' in line 5 could best be replaced by which of the following? A. typical B. present C. perfect D. traditional 4. According to the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent? A. 1/3 percent of households B. 20 percent of households C. 7 percent of households D. 3 percent of households 5. Who generally constitutes a one-person household? A. A single man in his twenties B. An elderly man C. A single woman in her late sixties D. A divorced woman Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending university a student will probably attend two terms each year. It is possible to spread to period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is useful for the student to show to coming employers. Most of the students feel the pressure of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. The students are interested in elections to positions in student organization. The effective work of 9 keeping orders is usually performed by students who advise the university authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the large numbers of students, the operation of the system includes a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions is much respected and it will be of importance to him later in his career. 1. According to the first paragraph an American is allowed ______. A. to live in a different university B. to take a particular course in a different university C. to get two degrees from two different universities D. to study at home. 2. Which of the following is useful for students' future career? A. an attendance record B. a military record C. an academic record D. a disciplinary record 3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______. A. their university performance will affect their future careers B. they are heavily involved in student affairs C. they have to observe strict university regulations D. they are interested in running for positions in student organizations. 4. The student organizations seem to be effective in ______. A. dealing with affairs of the university B. keeping up the students' interests for social activities C. checking students’ performance by taking them to a student court D. ensuring that the students obey university rules 5. According to the last two sentences it's important ______ . A. to take part in student organizations B. to hold a position in student organizations C. to be respected by members of student organizations D. to run a student organization. If, like myself, you have recently suspected that women are growing taller these days and wondered what particular dietary supplements are contributing to this spurt in growth, then be assured - this is no magical twist to evolutionary development, it is simply the current obsession with shoes. This trend, like many before it, shows that some people are willing to suffer any amount of pain or discomfort and even jeopardise their health in the name of fashion. It may be a cliché, but women especially are quite willing to admit that they are ‘slaves to fashion’. If we look a long way back in time there was a period when tiny waists were to die for - 10