Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Long Toàn

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6 NĂM HỌC: 2019 -2020 I.KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC) 1. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) a. Form * Tobe: is, am, are * Nomal verb (động từ thƣờng): (+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N. (+) S + V(s, es) + O (-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N. (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + is/ am/ are. Yes, S + do/ does. No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not. No, S + don't/ doesn't. Ex. She (be) is twelve years old. Ex. He ( live) lives in Can Kiem. Ex. I (not be) am not in Dong Truc. They (live) live in Can Kiem. Ex. Is she (be) twelve years old? Ex. He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu. Yes, she (be) is. They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem. Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem? Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật. b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơn: - Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never. - Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays. 2. The present continuous tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a. Form (+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing (- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing (?) Tobe + S + V-ing ? Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are). No, S + tobe + not („m not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t) b. Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói. c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: • Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now ￿ Verbs: Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)! • Answer questions with “Where” 3. Prepositions of place (các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn) a. In front of: phía trước g. On: Ở trên b. Behind: Đằng sau h. In: Ở trong c. Between: ở giữa i. At: Ở d. Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với j. Above/ over: ở trên, cao hơn cái gì đó e. Next to/ beside: kế bên k. Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp hơn cái gì đó f. Near/ close to: l. From: từ nơi nào đó 4a. Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be") (+) S + BE + ADJ (-) S + BE NOT + ADJ (?) BE + S + ADJ? Yes, S + BE. No, S + BE not. EX: She is beautiful. (-) She is not beautiful. (?) Is she beautiful? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 4b. Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have") (+) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have (a/ an) + adj + noun. He/ She/ It/ Lan + has (a/ an) + adj + noun. (-) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun. He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't (a/ an) + adj + noun. (?) Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have (a/ an) + adj + noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they do - No, I/ you/ we/ they don't. - Yes, he/ she/ it does Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? - No, he/ she/ it doesn't. 5. The present continuous for future ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tƣơng lai) - Cấu trúc và cách sử dụng xem lại bài 1. - Ngoài những cách dùng cơ bản của thì HTTD đã giới thiệu ở bài 1, chúng ta còn dùng thì này để nói về kế hoạch hoặc dự định trong tương lai. Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house. They aren't coming here next weekend. * Chú ý: Chúng ta còn dùng cấu trúc "be going to + V" (sẽ làm gì) để nói về dự định trong tương lai gần. Ex. He is going to work in England next month. I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation. 6. Comparartives: Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver. 7. Superlatives: Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm . Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun Ex : Russia is the biggest country. Các bạn hãy đọc bảng sau và rút ra nhận xét về cách thêm er cho so sánh hơn và est cho so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ngắn. Add er/est Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoăc e Old Older The oldest nice nicer The nicest Tính từ kết thúc vởi 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm Big Bigger The biggest Tính từ kết thúc bởi y Happy happier The happiest Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn không theo nguyên tắc Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh của chúng khác với các tính từ khác. Đây cũng là tính từ hay được sử dụng nên các bạn hãy học thuộc nhé! Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Good Better The best Bad Worse The worst Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest Much/ many More The most Little Less The least Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest 8. GIVING DIRECTIONS (Hỏi và trả lời về chỉ đƣờng) a. Asking the way: Khi hỏi đường, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc câu hỏi sau: - How do I get to + ..? - Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ..? - Do you know where the + .. + is? b. Giving the way ( chỉ đường): Khi chỉ đường chúng ta có thể dùng các câu và cụm từ sau: - turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải. - Take the first/ second street on the left/ right: - go straight: đi thẳng. rẽ trái/ phải ở đường thứ nhất/ hai. - go south/ east/ north/ west: đi về phía nam/ - It's next to .: Nó ở bên cạnh .. đông/ bắc/ tây. - It's at the end of : Nó ở cuối .. - go along: đi dọc theo. - It's opposite : Nó đối diện .. - go one block: đi qua 1 tòa nhà. - It's on your left/ right: Nó ở bên tay trái/ phải - go pass: đi qua. của bạn. - cross: băng qua. - Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ở ngã tư. - It's around : Nó ở xung quanh .. 9. Modal verb: must - Đồng từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) được dùng để đưa ra một mệnh lệnh, sự cấm đoán. Ex. You must finish your homework before going to bed. He must arrive here on time. - Khi phủ định, chúng ta chỉ cần thêm " not" sau động từ "must". Có thể viết tắt là mustn't. Ex. You mustn't play with fire He mustn't tobe late. Chú ý: - Ngoài động từ must thì các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp: can (có thể), should (nên), may - might (có lẽ), .... - Động từ khuyết thiếu không cần chia ở ngôi thứ ba số ít: I must; She must; He must;... - Không có hình thức nguyên thể hay quá khứ phân từ giống như các động từ khác. - Động từ chính đứng sau không chia, ở dạng nguyên thể ( có hoặc không có "to"). Ex. They must follow the rules. - Không cần trợ động từ trong câu hỏi, câu phủ định. Vì bản thân từ " must" đã là một trợ động từ. Ex. What must I do now ? 10. The future simple: a. Form: (+) S + will + V + O (-) S + will not (won't) + V + O (?) Will + S + V + O? Yes, S + will No, S + won't Wh + will + S + V? S + will + V + O Ex. My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow. b. Usage:Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để: - Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. - Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ. - Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị. - Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai. Ex. I promise that I will tell you the truth. Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? - If she comes, I will go with her. c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: - in + thời gian: trong nữa (in 2 minutes: - Next day: ngày hôm tới trong 2 phút nữa) - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ - tomorrow: ngày mai tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như: - think/ believe/ suppose/ : nghĩ/ tin/ cho là - perhaps: có lẽ - probably: có lẽ 11. Advice (lời khuyên): “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên) a) Cách thành lập (+) S + SHOULD + V-BARE- INF (-) S + SHOULDN‟T + V-BARE- INF (?) SHOULD + S + V-BARE- INF? Yes, S + SHOULD. No, S + SHOULDN‟T. Ex: Should he go to the dentist? b) Cách dùng - Should/ shouldn‟t được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì. A: I‟ve got a sore throat. A: I‟ve got a backache. B: You should go to see the doctor. B: You shouldn‟t carry heavy things. - Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu chắc chắn. - Dùng với các đại từ nghi vấn như what I where I who để diễn tả sự ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với “but”. Ex: How should I know? Why should he thinks that? B. EXERCISES: I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined: 1. A. funny B. lunch C. sun D. computer 2. A. photo B. going C. brother D. home 3. A. school B. teaching C. chess D. chalk 4. A. cold B. volleyball C. telephone D. open 5. A. meat B. reading C. bread D. seat 6. A. writes B. makes C. takes D. drives 7. A. never B. often C. when D. tennis 8. A. eating B. reading C. teacher D. breakfast 9. A. thursday B. thanks C. these D. birthday 10. A. open B. doing C. going D. cold II. Multiple choice: 1. Phong is usually early ________ school because she gets up early. A. on B. for C. at D. to 2. “What would you like to drink now?” –“______________________”. A. Orange juice, please. B. I like to do nothing C. No, thank you D. Yes, please. 3. We usually play football in winter ____________ it‟s cold. A. When B. Where C. so D. time 4. Kien often ________ his bike to visit his hometown. A. drives B. flies C. rides D. goes 5. “How are you going to get to Hung King Temple next weekend?” – “_________________”. A. By bus B. For two days C. Sometimes D. Very much 6. It‟s cold. The students __________ warm clothes. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. are wearing 7. Phuong is very good ________ English and History, but she doesn‟t like Maths much. A. with B. for C. to D. at 8. The children look very ____________ while playing games during break time. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 9. Look! The girls are _________ rope in the playground. A. dancing B. playing C. skipping D. doing 10. - “What are you doing this afternoon?” - “I don‟t know, but I‟d like to ___________ swimming.” A. have B. do C. play D. go 11. Our school ........................................... by green fields. A. is surrounded B. is surround C. surrounds D. surround 12. My friends want to study in a/an .............. school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there. A. national B. international C. creative D. boarding 13. They are healthy. They do ........................... everyday. A. football B. physics C. judo D. breakfast 14....................... Lan often ....................... homework after school? A. Does/do B. Is/do C. Does/doing D. Is/does 15.Hanh is usually early.......................school because she gets up early. A. on B. for C. at 16. D. to Would you like to come to my house for lunch? A. Yes, sure B. I‟m sorry. I can‟t. C. No, I don‟t. D. Yes, I would. 17. Can you .......................the biscuits for me, please? A. play B. pass C. do D. have 18. Lan has .......................hair. A. long black curly B. long curly black C. black long curly D. long black curly 19. Lan often .......................her bike to visit his hometown. A. drives B. flies C. rides D. goes 20. What would you like to drink now? ....................... A. No, thank you B. I like to do nothing C. Yes, please D. apple juice, please 21. I can‟t come right now. I .......................when I finish my homework. A. am coming B. come C. will come D. came 22. If you read more, your vocabulary will .......................every day. A. good B. well C. better D. best 23. It is wrong of you to do this. This .......................never happen again A. does B. would C. will D. must 24. ....................... “He is of medium height, with black hair and dark skin” A. What is your new friend like? B. What does your new friend look like? C. How is your new friend? D. What does your new friend like ? 25. .......................do you play table tennis? – Once a week A. How much B. How long C. How for D. How often 26. Trung wants to become a musician. He thinks it is the .......................job in the world. A. good B. more good C better D. best 27. There are too many buildings.......................this city. A. in B. at C. with D. on 28. Excuse me, I‟m looking for a telephone box”. “There „s one....................... A. straight B. at the corner of the street C. turn right D. going left 29. My parents always say that I .......................take things without asking. A. needn‟t B. mayn‟t C. shouldn‟t D. won‟t 30. “Would you like me turn off your computer?” .......................I „ll do it myself.” A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Don‟t do it D. Of course 31. My village is .......................because it is by a river and very far from the main roads. A. busy B. peaceful C. friendly D. noisy 32. How many rooms .......................there in your new house? A. are B. is C. do D. does 33. A boat trip is .......................than a bus trip. A. interesting B. interestinger C. more interesting D. most interesting 34. Can you move your chair? - ....................... A. No, I don‟t. B. Yes, I do. C. OK, sure. D. No, I wouldn‟t. 35. We shouldn‟t .......................things at Tet holiday. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks 36. My family lives in a house very far .......................the city center. A. in B. on C. at D. from 37. The first .......................we have on Monday is music. A. study B. homework C. lesson D. exercise 38. Where do you want to put the sofa? – .......................to the window. A. Between B. Behind C. Next D. Near 39. Tet is coming. It‟s our New Year ....................... A. Decoration B. shopping C. celebration D. cleaning 40. Tet is a time ....................... A. For family gatherings C. to dress beautifully B. To exchange wishes D. all are correct 41. It‟s raining heavily outside, so we .......................go out. A. Will B. should C. shouldn‟t D. can 42. In the USA, ........................ A. People throw plates at their friend‟s doors at New Year B. Children wear Hanbok at the New Year C. People exchange a midnight kiss with someone they love D. People throw water at one another 43. .......................can bring good luck for the rest of the year. A. The first footer B. giving rice C. eating shrimps D. the ringing bells 44. Where are you from? – ....................... A. We‟re Dutch B. Japan C. I‟m from Australia D. b &c are correct 45. We .......................our house before Tet. A. Should clean B. shouldn‟t decorate C. won‟t repaint D. all are correct 46. Next year, my family .......................banh chung. A. Will cook B. will cooking C. won‟t cooks D. is going cook 47. At Tet, children ....................... A.Should dress beautifully C. should ask for lucky money B. Shouldn‟t behave well 48. D. should play cards all night Students ___________ A. Should cheat at exams C. should help old people B. Should fight D. should bring home a black cat at Tet 49. I can‟t come right now. I ___________ when I finish my homework. A. Am coming B. come C. will come D. comes 50. It is not good to stay up so late to listen to music, ___________? A. is it B. isn‟t it C. is not it D. it is III. READING: A. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text. OAK CITY Oak City is a great city. There‟s so (1)__________ to do! There are cinemas, park and discos. It‟s got some great clothes and music shops (2)______________. Oak City is very modern and beautiful. There aren‟t any (3)____________ buildings and there‟s some beautiful (4)___________ around the city. Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn‟t much pollution (5)_____ ____ there isn‟t much traffic. Everyone travels (6)___________ bike and walks, so there aren‟t many accidents. No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time. Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here! 1. A. much B. many C. some D. any 2. A. neither B. either C. too D. so 3. A. beautiful B. ugly C. pretty D. unpleasant 4. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight 5. A. so B. because C. although D.if 6. A. on B. in C. with D. by B. Phuc is writing his entry to “Your best friend” competition. Read his entry. Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F). This writing is about my best friend, Mai. We go to the same school and we‟ve been together for three years. Mai is very pretty. She has short black hair and big brown eyes. She is clever and hard- working but she is also very funny. She makes jokes and we all laugh. She loves reading and writing short poems. I like being with her. We often do our homework together and she helps me a lot. I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours. At the moment we‟re making a Space minibook. We‟re doing a lot of searching on the Internet. This Saturday we‟re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project. Then we‟re watching a new film on the Disney channel together. It‟s going to be fun! 1. Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school. 2. Mai has long black hair and big eyes. 3. She is clever, hard-working, and funny 4. She likes writing short stories. 5. Phuc and Mai are making a minibook on geography now. 6. They search for information in library books. 7. They are going to the museum to take photos for their project. 8. After that they will go to the cinema together. C. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer NOISY NEIGHBORS Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer. For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival. They usually stay in tents, caravans and motorhomes. They leave drink cans and papers all over the street. The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night. The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village. A villager said that last year; “I don‟t want stop the Glastonbury Festival. I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life”. 1. What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer? A. The neighbors are noisy. B. There are many villagers C. There is a pop music festival D. the villagers litter the street. 2. Visitors litter the street with---------------------------. A. tents B. caravans C. motorhomes D. cans and papers 3. How long is the pop music festival every year? A. one night B. The whole summer C. Three or four days D. The whole year 4. What is Pilton like during the rest of the year? A. A noisy place B. A quiet village C. A nightmare D. A music concert 5. The villagers just want to -------------------------- A. have a normal life as usual B. stop the fans enjoy the festival C. move far away D. put an end to the festival D. CHRISTMAS IN AUSTRALIA In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays. Some people hang wreaths on their front doors and go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas Eve. Australians decorate their houses with Christmas trees, Christmas lights, tinsel, snowmen and glass baubles. They also decorate their home with bunches of Christmas bush, a native Australian tree with green leaves and cream flowers. On Christmas Day, children receive presents in a stocking or under the Christmas tree. Children write letters to Santa Claus so that he knows what they would like for Christmas. Santa wears a thick red suit and travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer. Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day. Some people have cold meats and seafood and a Pavlova for dessert. A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit. On Boxing Day most people go to the beach with their friends and have barbecues and swim in the sea. * Choose T or F: 1. In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays. 2. On Christmas Day, children receive presents on the Christmas tree. 3. Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day. 4. They also decorate their home with bunches of flowers. 5. A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit. IV. PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER: 1. It / classes / and / has / 7 / students. / 194 . 2. The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is / . 3. There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner. / a / . 4. I / the / put / bag / my / window. / under / . 5. Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ? . 6. Long/ hair/ , / and / has / big / blond / eyes. / blue / . 7. First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/ . . 8. Mount / highest / world. / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/ . 9. Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet! . 10. Before / my / will/ father/ Tet, / our / repaint / house./ . V. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the meaning of the sentences and do not change the form of the words. 1. Quang is lazier than Ha. (HARD – WORKING) . 2. A city is noisier than a village. (PEACEFUL) .