Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Lê Quang Cường

L REVISION FOR THE FIRST EXAM School Year: 2019 – 2020 CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH. * form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3) *Adv: just, recently, ever/ never before, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to/till now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not yet, this is the first time 2. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were  Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ thường: *form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did (-) S + did not + Vinf + O  He did not watch TV last night. (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ ) 3.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể. - => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song. CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN I. Lý thuyết. - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra . * form: MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ) If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be overweight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. 1 L * form : MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + Vinf If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If) * eg: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle. If I were you, I would not tell him about that. 3.Note: Unless = if not ( nếu không, trừ khi ) Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” I. Lý thuyết. - Động từ Wish = If only (ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. - Có 2 loại câu ước. 1. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) * form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O. If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O * eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. 2. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) * form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi * eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) - I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) A. Lý thuyết. • Quan sát: - Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive) • Qui tắc: - Tân ngữ chủ động  chủ ngữ bị động - Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp) - Chủ ngữ chủ động  tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân) *Note: by them/ by people/ by someone . Bỏ • Sơ đồ: S V O (Active) S be + V-ed (pp) by + O (Passive) Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động. HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp) 2 L QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp) HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp) QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp) HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (pp) MODEL Can,may,might,should,will VERBS Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp) Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động. Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó. b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân. *eg: I learn English everyday.( Active) => English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive) CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP A. Lý thuyết. - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói. • Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: 1. Thay đổi thì của động từ. Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were) HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing) TLĐ ( Will ) TL trong QK ( Would ) Can Could / be able to Shall Should Must Had to / would have to Have to Had to Will Would 2. Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu. - Ngôi thứ nhất: (I, we, me, mine, us, our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba (He, She, It, They, him/her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp. *eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” Jane said that she lived in the suburbs. - Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật. *eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” He said me that I could take his book. - Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi). *eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”  Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian . Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) now then ago before today that day tonight that day tomorrow the next day/ following day 3 L yesterday the day before last week/month/year the previous week/month/year next week/month/year the following week/month/year *eg: - “I’m going now”. He said.  He said he was going then. - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.  She said that she had been at Hue the day before. 4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. Trực tiếp (Direct Gián tiếp (Reported speech) speech) here there this that these those *eg:- He said,”Put the books here”.  He told me to put the books there. - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”.  He told me that he would meet me that Friday. I. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp * Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + O + to-inf TT “Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” => GT: S + asked/told + O + not + to-inf Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”.  He told Lan to hurry up. - “ Shut the door”.  He ordered them to shut the door. - “ Don’t leave the room”.  He told them not to leave the room. II. Câu nghi vấn 1. Yes/ No – questions * Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?” GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O. *eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her. He asked if she had seen that film. - “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told. She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after. 2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” * Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will).. . + S + V + O ?” GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O. * eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked. He asked what time the film began. - “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked. She asked what I would do the next day. III. Câu phát biểu * Công thức: GT: S + said (that) + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) * eg “ I’ll pay him if I can” She said that she would pay him if she could. CHƯƠNG 6: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ A. Lý thuyết. I.To – infinitive. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,.... - sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, .... - sau các phó từ: enough, too, - trong cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf 4 L - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...) * Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. II.Bare infinitive. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,.... - trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,. *Eg: I can speak English very well. I hear him come in. III .Verb- ing. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop.... - sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,... - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn - trong cấu trúc : would you mind - sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,... *Eg: I enjoy fishing Alice is fond of dancing. IV. QUESTION TAGS: ( (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) Quy tắc chung: (+), (-)? Yes,/ (-), (+)? No, Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định luôn viết tắt. Chủ ngữ đại thừ nhân xưng Ngoại lệ: Have/ has/ had to-> do, does, did Let’s -> Shall we? / I am-> aren’t I?/ Don’t/ Verb-> will you? Nếu trong câu chủ ngữ là: Everyone, someone, noone, nobody, everybody, somebody, none .ta thay bằng THEY. Nếu chủ ngữ là: everything, something, anything, this, that, ta thay bằng IT. Nếu trong câu có từ phủ định: seldom, rarely, noone, nobody, no, little, never, hardly, nothing, neither thì phần đuôi là câu khẳng định. EXERCISES I. MULTIPLE CHOICES: 1. Your friends won’t be here for long, ..? A. do they B. won’t they C. would they D. will they 2. He ..me about the truth last night. A. tells B. have told C. has told D. told 3. The meeting will .. in London next week. A. be held B. is held C. be hold D. are hold 4. Bananas ..to Europe every year. A. are exported B. exports C. is exported D. exported 5. She wishes she .a palace now. A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. would own 6. My house . broken into last night. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5 L 7. The details should .. carefully. A. is checked B. check C. was checked D. be checked 8. If Mary doesn’t improve in math, we have to find a tutor for her . A. will B. can C. should D. would 9. Mrs Brown forgot her raincoat, she got wet. A. however B. so C. because D. if 10. I don’t like using the internet because it has some . A. benefits B. advantages C. limitations D. disadvantages 11. My father said that I ..learn hard. A. have to B. must C. had to D. can 12. The village .near the foot of a mountain and by a river. A. goes B. lies C. comes D. stands 13. They are new games, ..? A. don’t they B. aren’t they C. are they D. do they 14. It is an .. day to me at the seaside with my friends. A. enjoyable B. enjoyment C. enjoyably D. enjoy 15. I want to know why ..to the meeting. A. didn’t he come B. he didn’t come C. he didn’t arrive D. he not come 16. It was hot , I turned on the air- conditioner. A. so that B. because C. so D. such that 17. If it rains, we . at home. A. stays B. would stay C. will stay D. stayed 18. When I rang Minh sometime last week, he said he was busy .. A. today B. that day C. this day D. the day 19. What aspect .learning English do you find most difficult? A. in B. from C. of D. on 20. When he was at Sandra’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he .use the phone. A. can B. could C. may D. must 21. There are a lot of people here, ..? A. are they B. are there C. aren’t there D. aren’t they 22. Town .. used to go through city street, shouting about the things they wanted to sell. A. shouters B. criers C. dancers D. singers 23. They hate advertisements on the newspapers. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 24. They have been learning English .their childhood. A. to B. from C. for D. since 25. She ..a famous singer some years ago. A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being 26. TV brings .. and sound from around the world into millions of homes. A. pictures B. images C. visages D. portraits 27. They wish they .. all the questions. A. could answer B. will answer C. had answer D. answered 28. Are you looking forward .. abroad on your vacation? A. to go B. go C. to going D. going. 29. The first exam will be held .. December 18th , 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6 L 30. Without a , you can not access to the internet A. machine B. computer C. television D. translator 31. What do people do ..a living in your village?- They plant rice and raise cattle. A. to B. with C. for D. of 32. We have a meeting . 8a.m and 10a.m A. from B. at C. since D. between 33. They advised him . the street against the red lights. A. do not cross B. not to cross C. to cross D. did not cross 34. We should avoid our environment. A. to pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollute 35. Let’s go to the movies tonight, ..? A. let we B. don’t we C. shan’t we D. shall we 36. I wish I .. enough money to by a laptop. A. have B. had C. have had D. shall have 37. Why don’t you have your car .? A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing 38. He asked me what and how A. was I doing/ I live B. I was doing/ I lived C. am I doing / live D. I am doing/ I lived 39. Water can’t .. in the dersert. A. find B. found C. to find D. be found 40. My teacher suggests lesson to poor children. A. gave B. giving C. having giving D. given II. TURN INTO PASSIVE FORM: 1. Do you like reading books in your free time? 2. Minh hasn’t met his old friends for a long time. 3. They will hold the meeting before May Day. . 4. They have to repair the engine of the car ... 5. Are the girls playing volleyball at recess? . 6. We have just introduced a new style of clothes in VietNam. 7. Do you wash the dishes every day? ........................................................................................................ 8. She bought some tulips yesterday morning 9. Lan can’t translate these sentences into English .. 10. He used to write on the wall when he was young ... III. DO AS DIRECTED 1. Linh said to me “ I don’t understand this lesson” -> Linh told me .. 2. “Review the lesson carefully before exam”, advised my brother. -> My brother advised me .. 7 L 3. I often went fishing when I was young. -> I used 4. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” -> My friend asked me ... 5. I asked Bill,” What time do you go to bed ?” -> I asked Bill . 6. It’s a pity. I can’t help her with her business. -> I wish 7. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. -> The children said that .. 8. “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher asked his students .. 9. Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite,using “ so”) My sister . 10. “ Let’s go for a walk,” said Tam.-> Tam suggested 11. The Internet is sometimes dangerous because of viruses.(Using “Because”) 12. It’s a pity. I don’t know where she lives.( Using “ I wish ”) 13. Peter/ said/ go/ Ha Noi/ following/ day. ( Complete the sentence with words given) 14. He expects to hear from her as soon as possible. -> He is looking forward .. 15. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anymore there.( Using “If”) 16. It was a beautiful day. My family decided to go to Vung Tau beach.( Using, “so/ such that”) 17. “ Do you enjoy surfing the web? -> Are you ? 18. “ Don’t touch the electric wires” -> Mike warned 19. Study hard or you will fail the coming exam.( Using “If”) -> If .. 20. Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend? -> Minh suggested .. 21. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness. (Change the sentence into the passive.) 22. “I don’t want anything to eat now.”, said the child. (Put the sentence into reported speech.) 23. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. (Rewrite, using conditional sentence type 1.) If 24. teacher / wish / you / work / much / than / talk /./ (Write a complete sentence from the words given.) 25. You can’t speak to Tim at the moment because he’s sleeping. (Rewrite the sentence, using “so”) 26. It’s so boring in the country. I wish (Complete the sentence.) 8 L 27. My father will give a new bike on my next birthday. (Change the sentence into the passive.) 28. Lan can’t get access to the Internet because she doesn’t have a computer. ” (Rewrite the sentence, using “so”) Lan . 29. I hope / students / enjoy / listen / my lecture / and I / look forward / hear / you. ... 30. “How much do you think it will cost?” He asked. (Put the sentence into reported speech.) 31. My younger brothers play in the street all day. (Rewrite the sentence, using “I wish .”) 32. The police found him in the forest last week. (Change the sentence into the passive.) 33. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom. (Put the sentence into reported speech.) 34. Morning exercises make me feel better. (Rewrite it, using conditional sentence type 1.) 35. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Lan to us. (Put the sentence into reported speech.) 37. They have sold their car to pay their debt. (Change the sentence into the passive.) .. 38. The teacher is going to tell a story. (Change the sentence into the passive.) 39. You must practice speaking English more often if (Complete the sentence.) 40. “How many languages can you speak?”, I asked him. (Put the sentence into reported speech.) 41. She said to me “Who will come to the movies with me?” (Put the sentence into reported speech.) 42. They gave me a beautiful hat on my tenth birthday. (Change into passive) I ........................................................................................................... IV. PHONETICS From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. noticed B. booked C. stopped D. provided 2. A. necessary B. celebrated C. special D. receive 3. A. too B. soon C. good D. food 4. A. though B. enough C. cough D. rough 5. A. happy B. hour C. high D. hotel 6. A. equal B. fashion C. champagne D. match 7. A. only B. cotton C. cross D. economic 8. A. baggy B. minority C. style D. symbol 9. A. design B. ghost C. clothing D. strong 10. A. consist B. design C. risen D. musican 9 L V. ERROR Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English. 1. Minh and I haven’t seen each other for 2012 now. A B C D 2. Don’t expect to learn all words in a day. Learning language is time-consumed work. A B C D 3. Millions of people have visit Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened. A B C D 4. This is the first time I tried to play badminton. A B C D 5. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated for five years. A B C D 6. You didn’t read the article about environment, have you? A B C D 7. The mother asked her son what did he want for his birthday. 8. Your brother likes watching documentaries, isn’t it? 9. She enjoyed listening to music and go shopping. 10. My father wishes that he doesn’t have to retire at the age of sixty. VI. GAP FILLING 1. Read the following passage and choose the best answers. Tet is a national and ................. (1) festival in Vietnam . It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think ..............(2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year. Before Tet all houses ...........(3) white washed and ........(4) with colourful lights. Everybody is looking ....... ( 5 ) to a better life. In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed . ..........(6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to ..........(7) grandparents and parents. Wrong doings should ............. (8) avoided on these days . 1. A. traditional B. modern C. compulsory D. convenient. 2. A. about B. with C. after D. for 3. A. was B. were C. are D. is 4. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated 5. A. for B. forward C. after D. at 6. A. them B. who C. these D. they 7. A. his B. her C. my D. their 8. A. take B. not C. we D. be 2. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage: English is a very useful language. If we (1) English, we can go to any contries we like. We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) .we want to say. English also help us to learn all kinds of(3) .. hundreds of boks are (4) in English everyday in (5) . countries. English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) all corners of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7) . and (8) ..among the countries of the world. 1. A. to know B. know C. knew D. known 2. A. what B. where C. when D. how 3. A. subjects B. things C. ideas D. plans 4. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 5. A. much B. lot of C. many D. a lots of 6. A. in B. with C. at D. to 7. A. to understand B. understanding C. understand D. understood 10