Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 3: Ways of socialising - Lesson 5 : Language focus

Look at these pictures and guess what they are doing. Lesson 5 : Language focus Saturday, September 18 th , 2010 Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING TEACHER: TUAN TRAN Pronunciation : Stress in two-syllable words Grammar: Reported speech Pronunciation * Listen and repeat. Attract Discuss Suppose Waving Walking Pointing Signal Instance Student Polite Police Between [ə'trækt] [dis'kʌs] [sə'pouz] ['weiviη] ['wɔ:kiη] ['pɔintiη] ['signəl] ['instəns] ['stju:dnt] [pə'lait] [pə'li:s] [bi'twi:n] COMMON RULES: For verbs, stress is often put on the second syllable. Ex: attract, begin, discuss For noun or adjectives, stress is often put on the first syllable. Ex: polite, signal, English Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village. William Makepeace Thackeray was a famous British writer. David Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor. Janet is having a number of problems. Michael is sailing across the river. Jenny is waiting for Michael to return. * Practise reading these sentences: Grammar: Reported Speech 1. Change in pronouns: - I/We Subject Ex: I He/She; me him/her, my his/her We They; us them; our their - You Object Ex: You (S) He/She/I/We/They You (O) him/her/me your his/her/my/our/their - He/She/It/They ø 2. Changes in tenses: Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple Present progressive Past progressive Past simple Past simple/Past perfect Past progressive Past progressive/Past perfect progressive Present perfect Past perfect Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive 3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads: Direct speech Reported speech time now today tonight tomorrow yesterday last night two days ago then/immediately that day that night the next/following day the day before/the previous day the night before two days before/earlier place here there demonstrative heads this these that those KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH Imperative: a . Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / + O + to V o b. Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / + O + not + to V o Ex : He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. Notes: V o to V o Don’t V o not to V o 2. Statement: S + told + O / said + (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì) Ex: ”I have just bought you a new hat,” my mother said to me. => My mother told me / said that she had just bought me a new hat. 3. Yes/No question: S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi 1 thì) Ex: ”Have you ever been to Europe before?” my friend asked me. => My friend asked me if I had ever been to Europe before. 4. Wh question: S + asked +O+ Wh-word + S + V(lùi 1 thì) Ex: “ How many books did you buy yesterday?” my mother asked my sister. => My mother asked my sister how many books she had bought the previous day. 5. Advice: S + should/had better/ought to/be supposed + V 0 or If I were you/ I would + V/ Why don’t you => S + advised (sb) + to do sth Ex : “ You should clean your room tomorrow,” my mother said. My mother advised me to clean my room the following day 6. Suggestion: Let’s/why don’t we/shall we + V 0 or What/ how about + V ing S + suggested (that)+ S+ should +V 0 S + suggested + V ing Ex : “ Why don’t we tell her the truth?” he said. => He suggested telling her the truth. 7. Greeting: S + said “ Hello/Good.” + to sb Ex : “ Good morning,how are you?” he said to me. =>He said “good morning” to me and asked how I was. 8.Offer : S + offered + to do sth Ex : “Shall I take off your coat?”,I said to her. I offered to take off her coat. 9. Apology: I’m sorry for sth => S + apologized for doing sth Ex : " I am sorry for being late" => He apologized for being late. 10. Invitation : - Would you like sth - Have sth - Will you have sth - Would you like to do sth - Could you do sth => S + invited sb + to do sth Ex : "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?“ he said to me. => He invited me to go to the cinema with him. 11.Thanks: S + thanked + O + for + V ing Ex: “ It was very nice of you to give me the present. Thank you,” Lan said to Nam . Lan thanked Nam for giving her the present.  Reported speech with to infinitive S + V + O + (not) to infinitive ( Verbs: advise, encourage, persuade, order, warn, expect, tell) Reported speech with gerund S + V + (O) + prep + (not) V ing ( Verbs: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, warn sb against, apologize sb for, dream of, object to, prevent/stop sb from) Grammar Exercise :1 “ going to work in Ho Chi Minh City .” Tell your friend what Thuan said: I’m I’m next July next July Thuan said going to work in Ho Chi Minh City . he was the next July “ for a big company.” I work 2. Thuan said for a big company. I work he worked “ their marketing manager.” I’m 3. Thuan said their marketing manager. I’m he was “The company an office in Ho Chi Minh City.” has opened 4. Thuan said the company an office in Ho Chi Minh City. has opened had opened “It very successful.” has been 5. Thuan said it very successful. has been had been “I chosen to run an office in District 5.” ’ve been 6. Thuan said he chosen to run an office in District 5 . ’ve been had been “How long learning English?” have you been 7. Thuan asked me how long I learning English. have you been had been “I much time to enjoy myself. run an office in.” don’t have 8. Thuan said he much time to enjoy himself. don’t have didn’t have “I hope you will come and visit me in Ho Chi Minh City. 9. Thuan hoped I would come and visit him in Ho Chi Minh City. “I hope I will be successful in Ho Chi Minh City. 9. Thuan hoped he would be successful in Ho Chi Minh City. Tung Lan 2. “I’m upset, too.” 3. “I’m not interested.” 4. “He promised to go to the cinema. 5. “but he didn’t turn up.” 6. “I don’t want to see you again.” 7. “I don’t believe he did.” 8. “I’ ll talk to him later.” 9. “I must be going now otherwise I’ll be late for school.” EXERCISE 2: 2. was upset 3. was not interested 4. had promised to go to the cinema 5. hadn’t turned up 6. didn’t want to see you 7. she didn’t believe you tried 8. she would talk to you later 9. she had to go now otherwise she would be late for school. KEY: TUAN TUNG these must now may here will might then would there had to those a b f 1 e d c 6 4 5 3 2 these must now may here will might then would there had to those Homework Do Test yourself A Do exercises in the workbook THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDING Thank you for your attention!