285 Câu trắc nghiệm thì động từ (Có đáp án chi tiết)

285 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ có đáp án chi tiết Question 1: (ĐHKD-2008) It is blowing so hard.We ___________ such a terrible storm A. have never known B. have never been knowing C. never know D. had never known Question 2: (ĐHKD-2008) When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories ____ back A. had brought B. were brought C. brought D. had been brought Question 3: (ĐHKD-2009) Jane ______ law for four years now at Harvard A. is studying B. has been studying C. has been studying D. studied Question 4: (ĐHKD-2011)” You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her.She ______ a red hat” A. will wear B. will be wearing C. wears D. is wearing Question 5: (ĐHKD-2012) When Peter was a child, there _______ a cinema near his house A. used to be B. used to have C. used to be being D. used to have been Question 6: (DHKA1-2012) I __________ work last week, but I changed my mind A. have started B. was going to start C. had started D. would start Question 7: (DHKA1-2012) I ______ with my aunt when I am on holiday in Ho Chi Minh City next month A. will have been staying B. will have stayed C. stay D. will be staying Question 8: (DHKA1-2014) We could have caught the last train,but we _______ five minutes late A. were B. would be C. have been D. are Question 9: (DHKD-2014) Carbon dioxide ______________ as one of the main contributors to the greenhouse effect. A. had identified B. has been identified C. has identified D. had been identified Question 10: (ĐHKD-2014) “Could you turn off the stove? The potatoes _____ for at least thirty minutes” A. boiled B. were boiling C. are boiling D. have been boiling Question 11: How long before Val finally turned up ? A. have you been waiting B. are you waiting C. you waited D. had you been waiting Question 12: You . be so good at backgammon,did you ? A. never used to B. got used to C. are used to D. wouldn’t Question 13: Could you tell me,sir,what you .. in the park at three in the morning ? A. have done B. have been doing C. were doing D. had done Question 14: I was angry when you saw me because I . with my sister A. have been arguing B. argued C. had been arguing D. had been arguing Question 15: The Black Pirate . over a million copies already this year A. had sold B. has sold C. had been selling D. was selling Question 16: Don’t throw the paper away because I . it yet A. haven’t read B. hadn’t read C. havent’t been reading D. hadn’t been reading Question 17: By the time we arrived , the film .. A. has already started B. would already start C. already started D. had already started Question 18: We had to walk home in the end because Jimmy his car keys. A. has been losing B. had lost C. was losing D. had been losing Question 19: It took Edward a long time to living in Canada A. be used to B. used to C. get used to D. be used Question 20: I’d love to have lived in the old days,when people .. to market by horse and carriage A. have been travelling B. would travel C. got used to travelling D. had been travelling Question 21: I much preferred it when we .. to Wales every summer on holiday. A. used to go B. were used to going C. had gone D. have been going Question 22: Your teacher called me today and said that you .. in the playground again. A. had been fighting B. used to fight C. would fight D. have fought Question 23: Let’s take our travel chess set in case we_________ bored on the train A. get B. are getting C. got D. have got Question 24: The boy _________ the narrow canal in ten minutes to find himself in the base,out of danger A. swum B. has swum C. swam D. had swam Question 25: Melanie ________ her hand.It’s bleeding heavily A. has cut B. is cutting C. cut D. cuts Question 26: We can win only if we remain united , and so we must support them the moment they ___________ on strike A. will have gone B. will go C. go D. went Question 27: Although at that time my knowledge of German was very poor, I _______ most of what they said. A. did understand B. have understood C. managed understand D. didn’t understand Question 28: Don’t try to stop him.The sooner he ________ the better . I certainly won’t miss him A. had resigned B. will resign C. will have resigned D. resigns Question 29: What great joy it was to receive the news he ___________ such a long time ! A. had been waiting for B. has been waiting C. has been waiting for D. has waited Question 30: I agree that while the soup was OK,the meat was too dry – we _________- it about 20 minutes too long A. had roasted B. roast C. had roast D. have been roasting Question 31: The alarm was raised too late because when the emergency crew arrived no less than 10,000 gallons of oil _________ into the stream A. has gushed B. gushed C. had gushed D. did gush Question 32: I'm afraid we will not get our money back.As long as Deniel Ash _______ his seat in the Senate, he is protected by law A. will keep B. won't keep C. will have kept D. keeps Question 33: I woudn't have bought it anyway, because it ________________ too much A. has cost B. had cost C. cost D. would cost Question 34: All through the trial , she __________ some signs of sympathy from her friends.Most of the time in vain A. sought B. seeked C. has sought D. has been seeking Question 35: The students seem rather determined that the rent strike should go on until the university _______ its policy on student hostels A. will modify B. has modified C. had modified D. will have modified Đáp án 1-A 2-B 3-B 4-B 5-A 6-B 7-D 8-A 9-B 10-D 11-D 12-A 13-C 14-C 15-B 16-A 17-D 18-B 19-C 20-B 21-A 22-A 23-A 24-C 25-A 26-C 27-A 28-D 29-A 30-A 31-C 32-D 33-C 34-A 35-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A Để thể hiện một trải nghiệm chưa từng trải qua trong cuộc đời,ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Trời nổi gió thật mạnh.Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ biết đến một trận bão khủng khiếp đến mức này Question 2: Đáp án B Câu này đáp án B vì ta có bring back sth cho nên bring back là ngoại động từ yêu cầu tân ngữ nên câu này không được để dạng chủ đề mà phải để dạng bị động Question 3: Đáp án B câu này đáp án là B vì thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ đến thời điểm hiện tại và nhấn mạnh thời gian Question 4: Đáp án B câu này dùng tương lai tiếp diễn để diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm trong tương lai Question 5: Đáp án A Đáp án là A vì ta có cấu trúc there + tobe là có 1 thứ gì đó Question 6: Đáp án B Câu này đáp án là C ta phải dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành để diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác trong quá khứ Question 7: Đáp án D Câu này ta chọn đáp D tương lai tiếp diễn chỉ hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong tương lai Question 8: Đáp án A Câu này đáp án A quá khứ đơn chỉ 1 hành động diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ Question 9: Đáp án B Câu này đáp án là B vì đây là câu giải thích khải niệm nên không dùng được các thì quá khứ và phải dùng bị động Question 10: Đáp án D Câu này phải dùng hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn để vì thời điểm diễn ra tại thời điểm nói và nhấn mạnh thời gian Question 11: Đáp án D đáp án D: hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác trong quá khứ và nhấn mạnh quá trình thời gian Question 12: Đáp án A đáp án A: got used to :quen với việc làm gì câu hỏi đuôi là khẳng định nên phải dùng phủ định Question 13: Đáp án C câu hỏi đề cập tới một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ ta dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn Question 14: Đáp án C quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ Question 15: Đáp án B có this year,already là dấu hiệu của hiện tại hoàn thành Question 16: Đáp án A hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả đã làm việc này lần thứ mấy,lần đầu tiên làm...chú ý có yet Question 17: Đáp án D hành động xảy ra trước hành động khá trong quá khứ(QKHT) dấu hiệu:by the time Question 18: Đáp án B hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ (QKHT) Question 19: Đáp án C cấu trúc get used to doing: quen với việc gì Question 20: Đáp án B would V=used to V :diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ và không còn ở thời điểm hiện tại Question 21: Đáp án A Cấu trúc used to V: diễn tả hành động từng thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ. Question 22: Đáp án A câu gián tiếp lùi 1 thì từ quá khứ đơn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn Question 23: Đáp án A Đáp án câu này là A vì sau incase: đề phòng trường hợp ta dùng hiện tại đơn em nhé Question 24: Đáp án C câu kể trong quá khứ Question 25: Đáp án A hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 hành động không rõ thời điểm trong quá khứ Question 26: Đáp án C hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm đã được xác định trong tương lai gần (the moment) Question 27: Đáp án A dùng quá khứ đơn chỉ hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ (at that time) dùng did understand để nhấn mạnh hành động Question 28: Đáp án D the sooner không đi với thì tương lai nên ta dùng hiện tại đơn Question 29: Đáp án A có it was->phải chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành(nhấn mạnh quá trình vì có for a long time) Question 30: Đáp án A hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và có nhấn mạnh quá trình Question 31: Đáp án C hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ,khi đội cứu hộ đến thì dầu đã tràn Question 32: Đáp án D sau as long as mệnh đề để ở thì hiện tại đơn Question 33: Đáp án C Question 34: Đáp án A Question 35: Đáp án B Thì của động từ phần 2 Question 1: When I last saw him, he .................in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living Question 2: Who ......... food in your family when your Mom is away? A. cooks B. is cooking C. has been cooking D. cooked Question 3: The train ...................................................................................half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left Question 4: Jack .................. the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting Question 5: My sister .............. for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked Question 6: I ............... Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended Question 7: He has been selling motorbikes........................................................................ A. ten years ago B. Since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years Question 8: Where is John? – He ............. his car in the garage. A. repairs B. is repairing C. has repaired D. repaired Question 9: I love this film. I ................................................ it four or five times already. A. see B. have seen C. had seen D. will see Question 10: Have you visited any European countries? Yes. I ............. Spain and Italy two years ago. A. visited B. have visited C. had visited D. will visit Question 11: They ............. table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play Question 12: By Christmas, I ................for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working Question 13: She .............. the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen. A. has cleaned B. has been C. cleaning D. was cleaning Question 14: I envy you. At five tomorrow you ........... some tan on the beach at the seaside. A. will get B. will be getting C. will have gotten D. will have been getting Question 15: You arrived two days ago. You are going to leave next Sunday. By the time you leave, you .......... nine days here. A. spend B. have spent C. are spending D. will have spent Question 16: Where is he? I .............. for him since three o'clock! A. am waiting B. have been waiting C. was waiting D. had been waiting Question 17: I went to Belgium last month. I ................. there before. It's a beautiful country. A. have never been B. had never been C. never was D. never been Question 18: He said that his mother would be very upset when she .............. that he had lost his job. A. learns B. learned C. had learned D. would learn Question 19: I can't leave now. I ............................................. for an important telephone call. A. wait B. am waiting C. had been waiting D. was waiting Question 20: I have been waiting for you ................. A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct Question 21: Almost everyone .......... for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left Question 22: By the age of 25, he ............................................................... two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written Question 23: What does she do? – She ....................................... the piano in a local orchestra. A. plays B. played C. has played D. is playing Question 24: I couldn't cut the grass because the lawn mower .............. a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down Question 25: He must be very hungry. He ............................................. anything in three days. A. didn't eat B. hasn't eaten C. hadn't eaten D. wasn't eating Question 26: First he .................... as a salesman, then as a night clerk, and after that he quit his job and became a writer. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working Question 27: After I ..........lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had Question 28: By the end of next year, George ....................................... English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn Question 29: I usually ............. to work by bus. It takes me about forty minutes to get to work by bus. A. go B. am going C. have gone D. have been going Question 30: Yesterday my daughter flew in an airplane for the first time in her life. She .................. in an airplane before. A. has never flown B. was never flying C. had never flown D. had flown Question 31: Are you going to Lena's party? – No. I .......... home tonight. I'm a little tired. A. stay B. am staying C. stayed D. stayed Question 32: When the first child was born, they ............for three years. A. have been married B. had been married C. will been married D. will have been married Question 33: I think the weather .....nice later. A. will be B. be C. had D. has been Question 34: She ..............very angry when she knows this. A. shall be B. has been C. will have been D. will be Question 35: Tom and Mary ............ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left Question 36: He always .................for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going Question 37: Tomorrow I ................my grandparents. A. am going to visit B. will have visited C. have visited D. visit Question 38: I ............. to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone Question 39: Her father .............. when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died Question 40: I’m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I .................on a beach in the sea. A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. should be lying Question 41: Pasteur ...................................................................................in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived Question 42: He to school when he had a puncture. A. shall drive B. am driving C. drove D. was driving Question 43: There some good news about my family lately. A. is B. were C. has been D. have been Question 44: Since 1980, scientists all over the world a lot of things to fight against AIDS. A. have done B. are going C. did D. had done Question 45: At present, they at their office. A. have worked B. are going to work C. are working D. have been working Question 46: Whenever my little sister , all of us will run to her. A. cries B. will cry C. would cry D. cried Question 47: Yesterday I in the park when I saw Dick playing football. A. was walking B. is walking C. has walked D. has been walking Question 48: I a film for two years up to now. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see Question 49: Peter for her wife’s letter since last Friday. Now he hasn’t received yet. A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. has been waiting Question 50: I’m feeling sick. I .........................so much chocolate last night. A. needn’t to eat B. did not eat C. musn’t eat D. shouldn’t have eaten Đáp án 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-A 5-C 6-A 7-D 8-B 9-B 10-A 11-B 12-A 13-D 14-B 15-D 16-B 17-B 18-B 19-B 20-D 21-D 22-D 23-A 24-C 25-B 26-A 27-B 28-A 29-A 30-C 31-B 32-B 33-A 34-D 35-B 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-B 40-C 41-B 42-D 43-C 44-A 45-C 46-A 47-A 48-B 49-D 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C Một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.Vế hành động đang xảy ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn,vế hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn Dịch nghĩa: Lần cuối tôi gặp anh ta là khi anh ta đang sống ở Luân ĐôN Question 2: Đáp án A Hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong hiện tại.Ta chia thì hiện tại đơn Dịch nghĩa: Ai nấu ăn trong nhà bạn khi mẹ bạn đi vắng thế ? Question 3: Đáp án B Dấu hiệu nhận biết: “an hour ago” Chúng ta chia thì quá khứ đơn